A/HRC/14/32
organizations, in particular OAS, MERCOSUR, CAN, the Union of South American
Nations (UNASUR), and the Central American Integration System (SICA).
21.
OAS is strongly engaged in combating human trafficking on the American
continent. At the political level, the OAS General Assembly has adopted resolutions that
express the commitment of member States in this regard. At the level of the secretariat, the
OAS Anti-Trafficking in Persons Unit provides specialized training and assistance to
member countries to implement the Palermo Protocol and the recommendations stemming
from the OAS Meetings of National Authorities on Trafficking in Persons. The secretariat
primarily focuses on awareness-raising, provision of training, dissemination of international
legal frameworks and the sharing of good practices to enable States to combat trafficking
more effectively, taking both a human-rights and a gender perspective.
22.
The Montevideo Declaration against Trafficking in Persons in MERCOSUR and
Associated States was adopted in 2005. More recently, in 2008, the First International
Congress of MERCOSUR and Associated States on Trafficking in Persons and Child
Pornography was held, followed by the adoption of the “Conclusions and
Recommendations” of the Congress.
3.
Asia-Pacific
23.
A number of initiatives have been launched to combat human trafficking in the AsiaPacific region. ASEAN has adopted the “ASEAN Declaration against Trafficking in
Persons, Especially Women and Children” (2004), followed by the adoption of a Work Plan
to implement the Declaration. The main objectives of the Work Plan are to facilitate the
exchange of information and experience on trafficking, strengthen regional and
international cooperation to prevent and combat trafficking, and facilitate donor
coordination. The Working Group on Trafficking in Persons, established under the ASEAN
Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC), is in charge of monitoring the
implementation of the Work Plan. ASEAN launched its first programme, Asian Regional
Cooperation to Prevent People Trafficking (ARCPPT) (2003–2006), which was
implemented by the Australian Government. The Project focused on criminal justice
responses to trafficking in partner countries. Following its success, the Project was
extended to 2011 as the Asia Regional Trafficking in Persons Project (ARTIP).
24.
In the Mekong region, six Governments (Cambodia, China, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam) established the COMMIT
Process in 2004. The COMMIT Subregional Plan of Action for 2008–2010 contains eight
key activities: Training and Capacity Building; National Plans of Action; Multilateral and
Bilateral Partnerships; Legal Frameworks, Law Enforcement, and Justice; Victim
Identification, Protection, Recovery and Reintegration; Preventive Measures; Cooperation
with the Tourism Sector; and Coordination, Monitoring and Evaluation. Activities are being
implemented in partnership between relevant government departments and non-government
entities, whether United Nations agencies or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The
United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (UNIAP), which was
established in 2000 with a mandate to facilitate a stronger and more coordinated response to
trafficking in persons in the Mekong region and beyond, acts as secretariat to COMMIT.
25.
SAARC, established in 1985 by Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka, adopted a Regional Convention on Combating the Crime of
Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution in January 2002. The Convention calls
for cooperation amongst member States in dealing with various aspects of prevention,
prohibition and suppression of trafficking in women and children for prostitution, and
repatriation and rehabilitation of victims.
6
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