A/HRC/45/33 166. The direct perpetrators of the crimes documented in the report are responsible for their actions. Others are also liable for their criminal conduct, including the immediate supervisors of the perpetrators and others in the chain of command who had knowledge or should have had knowledge of the crimes, who had effective control over their subordinates and who failed to take adequate measures to prevent or repress the crimes. Their acts must be duly investigated and a determination of their individual criminal responsibility made by the competent judicial authorities. C. Recommendations 167. In the full report, the mission makes 65 detailed recommendations regarding measures that should be taken to address the violations and crimes documented, including structural factors contributing to violations. The mission recommends that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela immediately carry out prompt, effective, thorough, independent, impartial and transparent investigations into the human rights violations and crimes described in the present report, bringing perpetrators to account in line with international human rights norms and standards, and providing justice and reparations for victims. The State should ensure that investigations include those at higher levels of responsibility, with respect to all violations and crimes documented. 168. The mission also addresses recommendations to the international community, including that States should consider initiating legal actions against individuals responsible for the violations and crimes identified in the report, in accordance with their relevant domestic legislation. The report recommends that, in its consideration of cases, the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court take into account the victims’ needs to have justice served in a timely fashion. 20