A/HRC/39/32
identification of best practices for implementing existing law had remained one of the
priorities for her mandate.
58.
Families were likely to contribute to the realization of the right to an adequate
standard of living for their members. Older persons should have their preferences and
best interests considered in all aspects of their lives. States should guarantee free and
informed consent, and regulate conflicts of interest and undue influence. Legislation
and policies should be aimed at preventing and detecting elder abuse, and should
typify it as a criminal offence, and at protecting victims against reprisals. States
should develop a strategy to raise awareness of the problem and inform older persons
of their rights. It was important to assist families and other informal caregivers,
including through training on human rights, health and human resources, through
counselling, and by providing financial, social and psychological help, paying special
attention to the role of older women as informal carers. There was a need for national
home care and community-based care programmes as well as for social protection and
poverty reduction programmes for older persons, especially in rural and remote
areas.
59.
The Sustainable Development Goals could help promote inclusive policies for
older persons. However, references to older persons were rare in the Goals and the
targets. Ensuring that no older person would be left behind would require recognizing
the equal dignity of older persons, and recognizing and facilitating their contribution
to society through the application of a rights-based approach. That lack of attention to
older persons was a consequence of the absence of an international instrument on the
rights of older persons, which could have formed a basis for integrating those issues
into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. There was unanimous support for
the need to strengthen the protection of the fundamental rights of older persons;
nevertheless, continued divergences existed among stakeholders on the way to address
the issue. Several proposals for new instruments and measures existed, including the
elaboration of a new convention.
60.
Mr. Yorgason said that governments could provide support for local
ombudsman services, where government agents met on a regular basis with older
adults living in facilities to ensure that their rights were being met and protected.
Furthermore, when allegations of mistreatment were made, adult protection services
could investigate the allegations and refer them to the police when necessary. In
situations of neglect, ombudsman services could connect families with appropriate
community resources. Ombudsman and adult protection services could expand efforts
to target high-risk populations, for example through additional oversight where
violence in the family had taken place, in cases of care recipients with mental health
concerns or in cases of extreme poverty.
61.
Human rights violations often occurred where older persons were isolated or
when the care receiver and a single caregiver were isolated. In situations where an
older adult needed help with finances, the involvement of multiple family members
would strengthen accountability and prevent abuse. New technologies could also help
connect primary family caregivers with secondary family caregivers, and bring
together family members, in order to prevent isolation. In addition, family-centred
care could target relationship processes. For example, where elder abuse had
occurred, an intervention could take place by the State and other actors, similarly to
when child abuse or neglect had occurred. There should be accountability and
rehabilitation of family relations. Family-centred care also implied that treatments
and interventions were personalized, and they were culture- and gender-sensitive.
62.
Representatives of Belarus, of the Holy See, and of Global Helping to Advance
Women and Children, HelpAge International, Human Rights Watch and Vie
Montante International intervened from the floor. One State representative
reaffirmed the traditional role played by the family, which was the fundamental
element supporting and protecting the rights of older persons in society. Yet,
governments played a fundamental role, guaranteeing support to families that
supported older persons, and should uphold guarantees protecting the rights of older
persons, including social integration. Another delegation stressed the need to
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