A/HRC/25/65
1.
Government forces and pro-government militia
63.
In November 2013, in Damascus Military Intelligence Branch 215, a woman
underwent an intimate body search by a male commander before being tortured and
sexually assaulted. In December, she was transferred to Military Intelligence in Homs
where she was tortured and orally raped.
64.
In 2012, in an intelligence branch in Hama, five women were tortured daily,
including by electrocution, for more than a month. During the same period, two women
were raped by officers in command for 15 consecutive days. In August 2013, a woman was
stripped and exposed at a checkpoint near Al-Jadeedah before being taken to the Hama
branch, where she was raped. In December 2013, an 18-year-old girl was tortured and
repeatedly raped.
65.
Sexual torture, including the tying of genitals, has been systematically perpetrated
against men and boys in custody in Damascus, Homs and Aleppo. In November 2012, a
man was raped in Al Khatib security branch, Damascus. In January 2013, at the Homs
Security Branch, security agents beat and electrocuted the genitals of a 17-year-old boy and
raped him while others watched.
66.
Rape and sexual assaults targeting women and girls occurred at checkpoints in
Damascus, Latakia, Dara’a, Homs and Aleppo. In January 2013, a 17-year-old girl was
gang raped at a government checkpoint in Damascus countryside. In February 2013, a 28year-old woman was taken off a bus by government militia in Latakia and gang raped.
67.
Men were tortured and raped on the grounds of their sexual orientation at
government checkpoints in Damascus. In 2011, six homosexual men were beaten viciously
with electric cables by security agents and threatened with rape. In October 2012, a man
was stopped by security because his partner’s brother was a member of the FSA. The man
was taken to a rural area, where cigarettes were stubbed on his body and he was gang raped.
68.
Government forces are conducting a sniper campaign in Bustan Al-Qasr (Aleppo).
On one day alone in October, doctors treated five men shot in the groin. The same month,
six pregnant women were shot in the abdomen.
69.
Rape, sexual torture and sexual violence were perpetrated by government forces and
militia against men, women and children. This conduct was committed as part of a
widespread attack, where civilians were targeted for detention and systematically subjected
to multiple violations. These acts constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes and
violations of international human rights law.
2.
Non-State armed groups
70.
In 2012, a Kurdish woman from Afrin was kidnapped, held in solitary confinement
and raped by the Northern Storm Brigade in Azaz (Aleppo). In June 2013, a woman was
tortured and threatened with rape in Ar Raqqah city for “disrespecting” the Sharia Council.
In October 2013, a 26-year-old man was detained on the grounds of his sexual orientation.
He was beaten and hung by his arms from a ceiling by ISIS in Ar Raqqah. On 31 October, a
school headmistress was publicly lashed by ISIS in Ar Raqqah for not wearing a hijab.
71.
Rape, sexual torture and sexual violence perpetrated by non-State armed groups are
in violation of common article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and constitute war crimes.
12
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