A/HRC/24/40
Government/AMISOM forces, was reported. While the number of fighters directly
managed by the National Security Agency is unknown, reliable sources informally reported
to the United Nations that approximately 2,000 fighters had been captured or had
surrendered. After reception, AMISOM transfers such fighters to the National Security
Agency for further proceedings.
62.
In September 2012, over 280 ex-combatants were held in Masla, under National
Security Agency/AMISOM custody. The legal status of such subjects was unclear, despite
requests for clarification sent by UNPOS to AMISOM and to the Somali security forces.
However, there are grounds to believe that this may amount to administrative detention. As
all forms of detention, internment must be based on grounds established by the law and on
procedures established by law; this does not currently seem to be the case.
IV. Other developments during the reporting period
A.
Developments in the security and humanitarian sectors
63.
The end of the Transitional Federal Government and its replacement in late 2012 by
a Government that, although not chosen through a fully democratic process, is much more
representative and popular than all previous governments; the establishment of a Parliament
more representative and popular than before; the expansion of AMISOM/Somali security
forces control over Mogadishu and most of the south-central region; and the dissolution of
UNPOS and its replacement by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia
(UNSOM) under Security Council resolution 2012 (2013) of 2 May 2013 with a revamped
protection mandate were among the most important developments during the reporting
period.
64.
On the military/security side, since the withdrawal of Al-Shabaab from Mogadishu
in August 2011, the SNAF, with support of AMISOM and Kenyan and Ethiopian forces,
has considerably changed the military context. The main cities in south-central Somalia,
such as the strategic port city of Kismayo, Baidoa, Afgoye, Marka, Beledweyne, Jowhar
and Hudur, among others, were recaptured. However, the recent Al-Shabaab takeover of
Hudur and the devastating attacks against the regional court of Mogadishu, on 14 April, and
on the United Nations common compound, on 19 June 2013, are reminders that the
improvements will have to be consolidated and that insurgent groups are still capable of
grave harm.
65.
On 17 March, the AMISOM Force Commander confirmed the reoccupation of the
key southern town of Hudur by Al-Shabaab fighters, following the announced withdrawal
of the Ethiopian National Defence Force on 16 March. The sudden withdrawal of the
Ethiopian National Defence Force from an area that it had been in control of since 2011
exposed the civilian population to Al-Shabaab. The latter’s recapture of Hudur led to the
displacement of some 2,500 people, raising the overall level of those in urgent humanitarian
need in that location to almost 6,000.
66.
A more recent and critical development is the arrest and detention in Mogadishu of
Sheikh Hassan Aweys, a prominent leader of Al-Shabaab, in early July 2013. It has the
potential to influence other important developments in the political sphere.
67.
In Kismayo, new clashes took place between two clans in June 2013. According to
reports, the number of the victims of the fighting in Kismayo increased in early June to
more than 70 dead and 200 wounded, with many victims among the civilian population.
The controversy surrounding the role of AMISOM and the Kenya Defence Forces in the
last round of fighting is ongoing. The deployment of African Union/United Nations
13
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents