A/HRC/15/60
existing capacity and international obligations of Belarus, which had followed the rationale
of accepting a maximum number of recommendations with the expectation of receiving
relevant assistance from international organizations. As a result, Belarus had accepted 75
recommendations of 93, which constituted 70 per cent of all recommendations made.
639. Belarus intended to develop an inter-agency plan of action for the implementation of
accepted recommendations made during the review, which would give the Government the
opportunity to expand its efforts to promote and protect human rights.
640. The delegation clarified its position regarding the recommendations that Belarus did
not accept at this stage. The abolition of the death penalty did not fall within the
competence of the Government, as the decision on the application of the death penalty
sentences was adopted through national referendum, which, like in other counties, had the
highest legal power. In addition, the abolition of the death penalty was not a requirement of
international law. At the same time, the Government, following the trend in Europe to
abolish the death penalty, continued its efforts to mould public opinion in favour of
abolition and cooperated actively with international and regional organizations. An event
on the abolition of the death penalty was organized in Minsk under the auspices of the
Council of Europe during plenary session of the Human Rights Council, and was attended
by representatives of the Government, parliament and civil society.
641. A recommendation was made that Belarus should ratify a number of international
human rights treaties. In this respect, the delegation highlighted the fact that Belarus was
party to almost all core international human rights treaties. Nevertheless, the Government
intended to continue to adhere to the conventions, the provisions of which would
complement and strengthen national legislation and could be implemented with available
resources at the national level. As an example, the delegation mentioned the acceptance of
the recommendation that Belarus accede to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities. The domestic procedure for accession to the Convention had been completed
even before the report was approved by the Council. The issue of ratification of other
instruments would be considered further at a later stage.
642. Belarus attached great importance to the issues of mass-media activities, democratic
elections and freedom of association. National legislation was fully consistent with the
international obligations of Belarus, in particular with the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights. A new media law, drafted with the consultative assistance of OSCE,
entered into force in 2009 and was aimed at further strengthening media freedom. The
electoral code of Belarus was amended in 2010 by taking into account OSCE
recommendations to ensure more transparency in the electoral system and strengthen the
guarantees of fair elections. It was still too early to draw any conclusions about the
effectiveness of those laws.
643. The delegation considered insufficiently justified the proposal to revise legislation
concerning non-governmental organizations. A total of 2,274 non-governmental
organizations carried out their activities in Belarus, and 68 more organizations had been
registered in the first half of 2010. These figures clearly proved that there were no legal
obstacles to the registration and full functioning of non-governmental organizations in
Belarus. The rate of development of civil society in Belarus was at least not slower than in
other countries.
644. The recommendations made during the review that could not currently be accepted
by Belarus would remain under the consideration of the Government during the next
review. In this respect, the fact that a number of recommendations had been rejected did not
mean that they would not be implemented.
178
GE.11-17043
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