A/HRC/15/23
access to essential medicines, technology transfer and debt relief, as well as of the
discussion on the right to development criteria. An overarching consideration of the task
force was to reflect the balance between national and international responsibilities by
looking at sustainable development through international cooperation. He noted that the
task force had covered virtually all of the aspects of international economic relations of
concern to developing countries, including debt sustainability; national ownership of
development policies; the mitigating effects of international financial and economic crises;
protection against volatility of international commodity prices; bilateral, regional and
multilateral trade rules; ODA flows; innovative sources for financing international
development; technology development targeted at poor people’s needs; use of TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) flexibilities; equitable sharing of
environmental burdens and just compensation for the negative impact of development
investments and policies; prioritizing poverty and social justice; and effective participation
of all countries in international decision-making. Since these issues of concern to
developing counties arose from national policies that have a global impact, including
through multilateral institutions, it would be misleading to find that the references to
national policies reflected a neglect of the international enabling environment; on the
contrary, the task force had been particularly attentive to the interests of developing
countries, which are at the heart of the right to development.
18.
The European Union expressed its appreciation for the work of the task force, and
supported extending its mandate as an option in view of the need for further work. The right
to development was complex, as it contained both rights and obligations at various levels.
Development was also a matter of enhancing the capabilities of individuals. Stressing the
importance of devising the criteria in a way that they could be applied to all countries, the
European Union underlined the fact that the work on the right to development involved
both developed and developing countries. It drew attention to good governance at the
global level and aid effectiveness. The Working Group should focus on the most
appropriate way to operationalize the right to development in deciding on the way forward.
Brazil noted that the new version of the right to development criteria represented a step in
the right direction and in the interest of all countries. Nevertheless, it needed to address
better the issues of poverty and exclusion and to balance the different approaches to the
right to development. The right to development was a key element in achieving
development, both individually and collectively.
2.
Consolidated findings
19.
The Chairperson-Rapporteur of the task force presented the report on the
consolidation of findings of the task force (A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2/Add.1 and Corr.1). He
noted the challenges that stakeholders faced when making the right to development a useful
framework for development practitioners owing to differing mind-sets, especially in the
trade and debt fields, the relative neglect of human rights in the Millennium Development
Goals, the structural impediments to global justice, the lack of incentives for policymakers
to introduce this right into their decisions, and the need to measure the impact of efforts to
implement this right through impact assessments and the use of indicators. The suggestions
for further work were directed at responding to these challenges, such as the one regarding
the Millennium Development Goals Review Summit, to be held in September 2010,
regional consultations, context-specific reporting and so on.
20.
During the ensuing discussions, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, the European Union, India,
the Philippines, Portugal, Senegal and the United States of America, as well as the observer
representing the Indigenous Peoples and Nations Coalition, the International Council for
Human Rights and the Indian Council for South America, took the floor. Some delegations
suggested that an agreement should be reached on the definition and main components of
the right to development proposed by the task force. Additional concerns were raised about
GE.10-14167
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