A/HRC/38/28
26.
The “data revolution” for sustainable development must fully embrace not only
human rights-sensitive indicators, but also a human rights-based approach to the collection,
production, analysis and dissemination of data. To this end, OHCHR has developed a
guidance note for Member States. The guidance, on a human rights-based approach to data,
brings together a set of principles, recommendations and good practices on data collection
and disaggregation, building on the key principles of transparency, privacy, participation,
self-identification and accountability. The indicator framework must give effect to the 2030
Agenda’s strong commitment to the collection and disaggregation of data to measure
progress in leaving no one behind — especially individuals and groups suffering
discrimination. Efforts are ongoing to ensure that data is collected and disaggregated by all
grounds of discrimination that are prohibited under international human rights law. This
includes the development of new partnerships, methods and data sources, including nontraditional data sources.
27.
In Kenya, as a result of support provided by OHCHR, the National Bureau of
Statistics and the National Commission on Human Rights signed a memorandum of
understanding in 2017, which establishes the framework for their institutional collaboration
on the development of human rights and Sustainable Development Goals indicators and on
data collection. A number of concrete activities have been agreed upon, including a joint
review of the Statistics Act of 2006, and preparation for the population and housing census
that is due in 2019. The memorandum of understanding will facilitate, over time, the
inclusion of Goals 10 and 16 by the National Bureau of Statistics in its measurements,
which will in turn realize a full capturing of human rights obligations and concerns. There
are plans to replicate the Kenyan experience in other countries, by bringing together data
producers and data users, involving them in specific and practical discussions on how they
plan to measure the implementation of the Goals and on how they can reinforce each
other’s work and ensure no one is being left behind and thus contribute to the
implementation of national Sustainable Development Goal road maps.
28.
In Uganda, planning is under way for a similar project aimed at building the capacity
of the national Sustainable Development Goals task force, technical working groups,
United Nations agencies, the national human rights institution, civil society organizations
and academia on human rights indicators and the human rights-based approach to data, and
to explore potential partnerships.
29.
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics has completed a comprehensive
mapping of Sustainable Development Goals indicators available in the State of Palestine,
which OHCHR has complemented by providing an analysis of the relevance of such
indicators for monitoring the implementation of the national policy agenda and the seven
human rights treaties that the State of Palestine has acceded to. The Government used the
reporting process under the seven treaty bodies to identify priorities and data needs in
relation to the congruent human rights treaty provisions, and related priorities in connection
with the Sustainable Development Goals and the national policy agenda. The Palestinian
Central Bureau of Statistics and the Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights
signed a memorandum of understanding in April 2018 to cooperate more systematically on
the operationalization of the human rights-based approach to data, which includes
cooperating on the development, compilation and dissemination of human rights indicators,
such as Sustainable Development Goals indicators on violence against journalists and
human rights defenders, on the prevalence of discrimination and on conflict-related deaths.
30.
The Government of Mexico, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography and
the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UNWomen) agreed to establish a Global Centre of Excellence on Gender Statistics to pool
efforts in the fields of research, innovation, cooperation, and exchange of experiences for
the effective adaptation, implementation and monitoring of international commitments on
women’s rights and gender equality. Hosted by the National Institute of Statistics and
Geography, the Centre of Excellence will benefit substantially from the National Institute’s
experience, leadership and institutional and technical capacity to promote more, and
improved, gender statistics. The Centre of Excellence has the following objectives: to foster
innovations through an innovation lab; to provide technical assistance and training services
to national statistical offices and user communities (particularly in Central America); and
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