A/HRC/24/38
To help steer sustainable development on a new course, a rebalancing of the role of the
market and that of government is called for. Effective ways to help reconcile market needs
with social imperatives include the development of private-public partnerships, communitybased enterprises and other forms of cooperative models. Government intervention to
guarantee the rights of the very poor and to safeguard the natural resource base will also be
needed. The interdependent challenges of sustainable development require a concerted
approach that only governments can initiate and help implement.
To this end, it will be more important than ever for parliaments to assert their legitimate
place in the decision-making process at the national and international levels. The institution
of parliament is pivotal to the entire architecture of democratic governance and needs to be
strengthened virtually everywhere in the world, with greater oversight capacities and
legislative authority. More specifically, stronger parliaments will have to play a central role
in the implementation of the future Sustainable Development Goals. This will include
ensuring that development policies and plans are drawn up through participatory and
inclusive processes, and with regular progress reports submitted to parliament for review.
This debate should continue in national parliaments as a way of engaging them in the global
consultations foreseen in the Rio outcome document, aptly called The Future We Want.
III.
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 12 August 1992
(excerpts)3
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,
Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992,
Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment,
adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeking to build upon it,
With the goal of establishing a new and equitable global partnership through the creation of
new levels of cooperation among States, key sectors of societies and people,
Working towards international agreements which respect the interests of all and protect the
integrity of the global environmental and developmental system,
Recognizing the integral and interdependent nature of the Earth, our home,
Proclaims that:
Principle 10
Environmental issues are best handled with participation of all concerned citizens, at the
relevant level. At the national level, each individual shall have appropriate access to
information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including
information on hazardous materials and activities in their communities, and the opportunity
to participate in decision-making processes. States shall facilitate and encourage public
awareness and participation by making information widely available. Effective access to
judicial and administrative proceedings, including redress and remedy, shall be provided.
Principle 20
Women have a vital role in environmental management and development. Their full
participation is therefore essential to achieve sustainable development.
3
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm
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