A/HRC/28/75
at the gruesome murders of women and girls with albinism, whose body parts are
harvested for rituals. The Committee is particularly concerned at reports that, in the
past, perpetrators of such murders were prosecuted for less-serious crimes, such as
causing grievous bodily harm, and therefore received lenient sentences upon
conviction. The Committee recommends that the State party urgently establish a
national register of persons with albinism and provide protection to women and girls
with albinism. The State party should ensure that all complaints relating to violence
against women and girls with albinism are effectively investigated and perpetrators
prosecuted and punished with appropriate sanctions upon conviction.41
55.
In October 2014, in its concluding observations on the periodic report of Burundi,
the Human Rights Committee requested the State Party to continue its efforts to protect
persons with albinism against any form of discrimination, including physical attacks, and to
find sustainable solutions guaranteeing their access to health care, social services,
employment and education.42
56.
The Human Rights Council, in June 2014, adopted resolution 26/10 without a vote,
recommending that the General Assembly proclaim 13 June as International Albinism
Awareness Day. The date is symbolic, as the first global resolution on attacks and
discrimination against persons with albinism was adopted by the Human Rights Council on
that date in 2013. The initiative provides a platform through which stakeholders can raise
public awareness on this pressing human rights issue. The resolution recognizes the
importance of increasing awareness and understanding of albinism in the fight against
global discrimination against, and stigmatization of, persons with albinism. The day was
called for by some NGOs serving persons with albinism, particularly those based in
countries were there have been records of attacks. It has also been welcomed by an
overwhelming majority of a cross-regional listing of NGOs serving persons with albinism
worldwide. Following the recommendation made by the Council, on 18 November 2014,
the General Assembly proclaimed 13 June as International Albinism Awareness Day.
D.
Regional human rights mechanisms
57.
As a very significant step at the African regional level, on 5 November 2013, the
African Commission of Human and People’s Rights adopted resolution 263 on the
prevention of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism. Among other
things, the resolution requires member States to include in their reports to the African
Commission information on the situation of persons with albinism, including good
practices in protecting and promoting their rights.
58.
Also in November 2013, at its twenty-second ordinary session held in Addis Ababa,
the African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child considered the issue of
albinism and adopted a Declaration on Ending Discrimination and Violence against Girls in
Africa, in which the situation of children with albinism was addressed.
E.
Challenges
59.
Despite the above strides, there remain a number of challenges to a more active
engagement with human rights mechanisms. They are detailed below, amongst other
challenges to ensuring an adequate response to the issue:
41
42
14
CEDAW/C/SWZ/CO/1-2, paras. 22–23.
CCPR/C/BDI/CO/2.
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