A/HRC/16/34
E/CN.6/2011/9
Improving access for survivors, developing the capacities of key policy and
service delivery institutions
45. A major focus of UNIFEM work has centred on access to justice for survivors.
Highlights include the continued support of UNIFEM in Argentina, along with
UNDP and UNICEF, to the newly created Office of Domestic Violence of the
Supreme Court — the first of its kind at the national level. The Office assists
women survivors of violence with services, including referrals to civil or penal
courts and health and social services. The court is responsible for tracking and
assessing the cases, to provide data in order to analyse patterns of impunity and the
judiciary’s response to gender-based violence cases. In Thailand, training of judicial
staff is aiming to strengthen enforcement of the Domestic Violence Act; the
rearrangement of courtrooms using partitions and cameras now also protects
survivors from directly encountering their perpetrators. Support to the legal system
of Nigeria has resulted in a handbook entitled “Access to justice for trafficked
persons”, which serves as a guide for taking cases through the legal system, from
the identification of a potentially trafficked person until the case is closed.
46. UNIFEM also contributed to improved policies and service delivery for
women survivors of violence in various countries, such as through its work with
national women’s machineries in Ghana, Liberia and Peru; to increased access to
legal assistance in Ethiopia, Fiji and the Occupied Palestinian Territories; and to a
strengthened police response in Nigeria. UNIFEM also partnered with excluded
groups of women to hold policymakers accountable to eliminate violence, including
indigenous women, HIV-positive women’s networks; young women and migrant
women workers from Africa, Asia, the Commonwealth of Independent States and
Latin America and the Caribbean. The Stop Violence against Women in the
Economic Community of West African States Subregion initiative engages women’s
national machineries, religious leaders, the Association of Women Lawyers and
rural women’s platforms, thus contributing to the implementation of the Africa
component of the Secretary-General’s UNiTE campaign.
47. Also in line with the UNiTE campaign, UNIFEM provided technical and
financial assistance to the high-level International Conference on the Role of
Security Organs in Ending Violence against Women and Girls, held in Kigali in
October 2010 and hosted by the Rwanda National Police and Rwanda Defence
Forces Gender Desk in partnership with “One United Nations”. The Conference was
attended by police chiefs, senior police and military officers responsible for gender
and community policing affairs, as well as members of civil society organizations,
the United Nations system, and academia involved from different countries both
within and outside Africa. The Kigali Declaration on Ending Violence against
Women and Girls, adopted at the event, reaffirmed the commitments for action and
the efforts to continue building on best practice to expand justice and services for
survivors in the continent.
48. In terms of support for capacity development at the global level, during the
Commission on the Status of Women in March 2010, UNIFEM launched a unique
online resource for service providers, programmers, policymakers and advocates
that provides ready access to the state-of-the-art on “what works best” to address
gender-based violence: the Virtual Knowledge Centre to End Violence against
Women and Girls (see http://www.endvawnow.org). Developed with leading experts
and organizations from around the world, the site offers high-quality guidance in
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