A/HRC/RES/40/29
rehabilitation of former political prisoners, and reiterates its call for the immediate and
unconditional release of journalists Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, and of other journalists,
media workers, human rights defenders and activists detained, charged and arrested under
these restrictive laws, and for the Government to step up without delay action to combat
hate speech and incitement to violence and hatred;
11.
Further calls upon the Government of Myanmar to take the measures
necessary to promote the inclusion, rights and dignity of all people living in Myanmar, to
address the spread of discrimination and prejudice and to combat the incitement to hatred
and violence against ethnic, religious and other minorities by publicly condemning such
acts, carrying out education programmes, in accordance with international human rights law
and standards, and by promoting interfaith dialogue in cooperation with the international
community, and encourages political and religious leaders in the country to work towards
national unity through dialogue;
12.
Welcomes the adoption by the Government of Myanmar of a decent work
country programme for the period 2018–2022, and emphasizes the need for the
Government to address child and forced labour, including for all ethnic groups, and to
introduce amendments to the Labour Organization Law and the Settlement of Labour
Disputes Law to promote freedom of association in accordance with international labour
standards;
13.
Also welcomes the joint communiqué issued by the Government of Myanmar
and the United Nations on addressing conflict-related sexual violence in Myanmar, and
calls for its effective implementation, including by taking action to hold perpetrators of
sexual violence to account and ensuring accountability for violations of the rights of women
and girls in humanitarian settings, supporting legal reforms and providing training and
capacity-building on investigating and prosecuting sexual and gender-based violence for
justice and security sector actors, and strengthening service delivery and access to survivors
of sexual and gender-based violence;
14.
Stresses the need to expedite action to credibly address the root causes of the
crisis in Rakhine State and also the need to create conditions conducive to the safe,
voluntary, dignified and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees and forcibly displaced
persons, including through the implementation of the recommendations made by the
Advisory Commission on Rakhine State and of the memorandum of understanding signed
by the Government of Myanmar, the United Nations Development Programme and the
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees;
15.
Notes the steps taken by the Government of Myanmar towards establishing a
national strategy for the sustainable closure of camps for internally displaced persons in
Myanmar, and emphasizes the need for the Government to consult with United Nations
agencies, humanitarian and development actors, and displaced persons to ensure its durable
implementation, in accordance with international standards, by guaranteeing the reassertion
of those persons’ control over their original land and safety and security, freedom of
movement, and access to livelihoods and essential services;
16.
Urges the Government of Myanmar to expedite efforts to eliminate
statelessness and the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against members of
ethnic and religious minorities, in particular against the Rohingya, by, inter alia, reviewing
the 1982 Citizenship Law, which has led to violations of human rights; restoring full
citizenship through a transparent, voluntary and accessible procedure and guaranteeing all
civil and political rights; recognizing self-identification; and amending or repealing all
discriminatory legislation and policies, including discriminatory provisions of the set of
“protection of race and religion laws” enacted in 2015;
17.
Reiterates the importance of the full implementation of all recommendations
of the Advisory Commission on Rakhine State to address the root causes of the crisis,
including those on access to citizenship, freedom of movement, the elimination of
systematic segregation and all forms of discrimination, and inclusive and equal access to
health services and education, and birth registration, in full consultation with all ethnic and
minority groups and persons in vulnerable situations, as well as civil society;
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