A/HRC/11/20
Page 5
17.
In Azerbaijan, women were granted the right to vote and to be elected in 1918 and
women are now represented in legislative, executive, judiciary bodies and administrative
services and actively participate in the social and political life.
18.
The State Committee on the Family, Women and Children (SCFWC), established in
2006, is the main executive body responsible for applying State policy in this field. Azerbaijan
adopted various measures to counter violence against women, including a new extended
definition of sexual discrimination included in the 2006 Law on Gender Equality and the 2007
comprehensive programme to combat domestic violence. The Parliament currently discusses a
draft law on the prevention of domestic violence, and joint project on combating violence against
women in the twenty-first century, is mandated to further tackle this phenomenon through
awareness raising campaigns and the elaboration of a strategy to assist victims.
19.
Azerbaijan indicated that 2009 was declared the Year of Children by a presidential
decree. In 2008, Azerbaijan signed the European Convention on the Protection of Children
against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse in addition to the adoption of a range of legal
documents such as the Law on the Rights of the Child. There is also a 2006-2015 State
programme for the placement of children living in State institutions, in families
(deinstitutionalization) and alternative care. At present, there are 4,545 schools in line with
modern requirements and seven specialized schools for children with disabilities. The delegation
indicated that, in 2006, Azerbaijan and UNICEF signed an action plan for juvenile justice
reform.
20.
Azerbaijan informed of legislative and social measures to counter human trafficking,
including the Suppression of Human Trafficking Act and the national action plan to counter
human trafficking. A mechanism for social rehabilitation of victims was elaborated, which
provides financial support for them. There were instances of prosecution and sentencing of
persons involved in human trafficking and an awareness-raising campaign is conducted in
schools on this issue.
21.
On corruption, Azerbaijan abides by international instruments, takes the necessary
implementory measures to combat corruption and hoped that the Parliament will adopt in 2009
the bill on combating the laundering of money and other proceeds from crime and the financing
of terrorism.
22.
The delegation asserted that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains the hardest problem
for Azerbaijan. The Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding regions are occupied by
the Republic of Armenia and more than one million Azeris became refugees and IDPs as a result
of ethnic cleansing policy carried out by Armenia. As a consequence, Azerbaijan is not able to
entirely implement its international human rights obligations in these territories, and made
special reservations or declarations when acceding to a number of international human rights
instruments. Azerbaijan fully acknowledged its responsibility regarding refugees’ and IDPs’
protection and undertook efforts, notably for their temporary integration into society, taking into
account the exercise of their right to safely return to native lands. The State programme to
improve the living conditions and increase employment of refugees and IDPs was adopted in
2004. Over the last seven years, 61 settlements have been created for refugees and IDPs, the last
tent camps were shut down in December 2007 and an important budget was allocated to this end.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees highly appreciated these efforts.
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