A/HRC/41/42/Add.3
This Juristat article presents a statistical profile of sexual assaults reported by police in
Canada between 2009 and 2014. A comprehensive analysis of incident, victim and accused
characteristics over a six-year period is undertaken to offer a deeper understanding of those
who commit sexual assault and those who are victims of it. Factors explored include location
of the sexual assault, weapon(s) used, level of physical injury to the victim, as well as the age
and sex profiles of accused and victims and the relationship between them. For the first time,
new analysis on the delay in reporting to police is presented. Findings are compared with
physical assault where appropriate in order to provide an analytical reference point. This
Juristat article serves as the baseline profile for a forthcoming study that traces the outcomes
of sexual assault cases in the justice system.
C.
From arrest to conviction: Court outcomes of police-reported sexual
assaults in Canada, 2009 to 2014
7.
Cristine Rotenberg, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2017001/article/54866-eng.htm
While conviction rates and severity of sentencing outcomes are often used as measures of
criminal justice, neither take into account the potentially large volume of cases that never
made it to court. For the first time, this Juristat measures the ‘fall-out’ of sexual assault cases
in the Canadian criminal justice system in order to provide vital context for how sexual
assaults are handled in the justice system. Using linked data from police services and criminal
courts, this study presents new findings on the attrition rate of sexual assaults as well as court
outcomes for those that make it to court. Attrition and conviction outcomes are also analyzed
by characteristics of the sexual assault incident (e.g., location, weapon use, delay in reporting
to police), the accused, the victim (e.g., age, sex, physical injury), and the relationship
between them in order to provide more detail on how certain factors may be related to a
higher likelihood of dropping out of the justice system. Findings are compared with physical
assault outcomes where appropriate in order to provide an analytical reference point.
III. Family Violence
A.
Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2016
8.
Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2018001/article/54893-eng.htm
Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile is an annual report produced by the Canadian
Centre for Justice Statistics under the Federal Family Violence Initiative. Since 1998, this
report has provided current data on the nature and extent of family violence in Canada, as
well as analysis of trends over time. The information presented here is used extensively to
monitor changes that inform policy makers and the public.
9.
The 2016 edition of the report features an in-depth analysis of self-reported stalking
in Canada, using data from the 2014 General Social Survey on Canadians' Safety
(Victimization). This featured section examines the nature and prevalence of self-reported
stalking, including how stalking behaviour has changed over time. A particular focus on
intimate partner stalking is also presented, including an overview of how stalking that occurs
in the context of these relationships differs from other kinds of stalking in important ways.
The featured section also provides a multivariate analysis of various risk factors that impact
the odds of stalking victimization, both within and outside of intimate partner relationships.
10.
As in past years, this year’s report also includes sections dedicated to police-reported
data on family violence in general, intimate partner violence specifically, family violence
against children and youth, and family violence against seniors. Presented in a fact sheet
format accompanied by detailed data tables, these sections provide readers with key findings
for 2016 from the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey and the Homicide Survey. For the first
time in 2016, these sections also include an analysis of persons accused of family violence.
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