A/HRC/33/31
advocated for data disaggregation in line with the recognized grounds of discrimination, to
capture progress in combatting inequalities, inequities and discrimination. OHCHR
published the guidance note to data collection and disaggregation entitled “A human rightsbased approach to data: leaving no one behind in the 2030 Agenda”.25
28.
OHCHR organized the signing ceremony for the Geneva Pledge for Human Rights
in Climate Action, which was hosted by the Permanent Mission of Costa Rica to the United
Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva. The pledge calls for
meaningful collaboration among national representatives in the human rights and climate
change processes to inform climate action. OHCHR engaged in the negotiations of the
twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change, held in Paris in December 2015. OHCHR advocated the
most ambitious climate mitigation target possible, demanded accelerated and equitable
climate action and called for all such action to respect and protect human rights, including
the right to development. The OHCHR “Key messages on human rights and climate
change” (see annex II) served as the basis for this advocacy.
29.
The High Commissioner issued an op-ed and press releases and called for, inter alia,
limiting warming to no more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, improved international
cooperation to address climate change and the inclusion of strong human rights language in
the operative part of the Paris Agreement. OHCHR submitted a paper entitled
“Understanding human rights and climate change”26 to the twenty-first session of the
Conference of the Parties in Paris, supported several special procedure mandate holders in
their engagement in the negotiations, participated in multiple side events and organized a
press conference on human rights and climate change during Human Rights Day. During
the twenty-ninth session of the Human Rights Council, OHCHR organized a panel
discussion on the impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of the right to health.
Panellists, including the Director General of the World Health Organization and the Special
Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of
physical and mental health, emphasized the need for a rights-based approach to climate
action.27
30.
As a result of this and other advocacy, the Paris Agreement is the first multilateral
climate agreement of its kind to include explicit reference to human rights. The Agreement
also contains the ambitious objective of limiting warming to below 2°C and pursuing
efforts to bring it to 1.5°C. Other positive elements include references to the principle of
common but differentiated responsibility and equity, commitments on climate finance, a
new transparency framework, a mechanism for monitoring and ratcheting up climate
commitments, strengthened cooperation on loss and damages and special provisions for
least developed countries and small island developing States as well as vulnerable groups,
gender equality and women’s empowerment.
C.
Inter-agency cooperation and mainstreaming the right to development
31.
Mainstreaming human rights, including the right to development, into United
Nations system policies, operational activities, guidelines and tools on development
25
26
27
See www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/HRIndicators/GuidanceNoteonApproachtoData.pdf.
See www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/ClimateChange/COP21.pdf.
See A/HRC/32/24 and A/HRC/32/23, also www.google.ch/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=
web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwix94Pc_obOAhUBECwKHZVXDeEQFgglMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2
Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FHRBodies%2FHRC%2FRegularSessions%2FSession31%2FDocuments
%2FClimateChange.doc&usg=AFQjCNFCFELeQzIQ8zwDseu8SZ8xY_yC8A.
7
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