A/HRC/43/40/Add.1 (e) Carry out awareness-raising to break the traditional gender roles in communities and address reluctance to intervene in cases of violence against children in the family, currently considered a private matter; (f) Develop campaigns to counter hate speech, stigma and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex children, asylum-seeking and refugee children and Roma children; (g) Continue efforts in awareness-raising on the risks of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation, including within the circle of trust among children at risk and including during primary and secondary education; (h) Raise awareness among children, including children in marginalized communities and children affected by the refugee crisis, about the reporting and counselling mechanisms available; (i) children; Ensure mandatory background screening of anyone dealing with (j) Increase awareness-raising activities targeting vulnerable communities, the tourism industry and employment agencies to effectively tackle impunity and reach out to victims; (k) Train teachers on sexual and reproductive health education and ensure that awareness-raising and comprehensive, age-appropriate sexual and reproductive health education, including on the effects of child marriage, is accessible to out-ofschool children; (l) Ensure easy access to child-sensitive justice mechanisms for complaints, reporting and referral, allowing victims to report abuse without fear of intimidation, stigma or revictimization; and increase the staffing capacity of the helpline, develop tools and procedures to follow-up on reported cases and improve access to the helpline for the most vulnerable and marginalized children; (m) Establish regular monitoring and evaluation processes, in order to assess the impact of preventive interventions and ensure that measures contribute to reducing the exposure of children and caregivers to risk and victimization. 77. Concerning the care, recovery and reintegration of child victims, the Government should: (a) Evaluate the accessibility and quality of existing services and their impact on care, recovery and reintegration, and establish long-term specialized medical and psychological care that is rights-based and child-centred; (b) Take measures to ensure appropriate specialized training, particularly legal and psychological training, for persons working with child victims, including those responsible for detecting online child abuse; (c) Ensure that unaccompanied and separated asylum-seeking and refugee children receive full access to safe and age- and gender-appropriate care arrangements, particularly within the national child protection system, and to services such as health care and psychological assistance that are adapted to their needs; (d) Improve the initial identification and referral procedures to ensure that unaccompanied children are not placed in detention, including by ensuring interpretation and the presence of social workers. 78. Concerning cooperation and partnership, the Government should: (a) Expand bilateral, regional and international agreements and partnerships with other countries of origin, transit and destination to prevent and combat the sale and sexual exploitation of children; (b) Raise awareness among the media and encourage respect for the right of child victims to privacy; 19

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