A/HRC/RES/42/17
employees and officials, memorialization initiatives, and processes to achieve shared
narratives or an appropriately conceived combination thereof, in order to, inter alia, ensure
accountability, serve justice, provide remedies to victims, promote healing and
reconciliation, establish independent oversight of the security system, restore confidence in
the institutions of the State and promote the rule of law in accordance with international
human rights law and international humanitarian law,
Recognizing the importance of assisting States that have undergone past atrocities,
upon their request and in cooperation with them, in devising national comprehensive
transitional justice strategies with a view to addressing the needs of victims and their right to
an effective remedy, to preventing the recurrence of past atrocities or similar violations, to
avoiding relapsing into conflict or other forms of violence and to ensuring sustainable peace
and reconciliation, acknowledging that the implementation of such a strategy can contribute
to both peacebuilding and development efforts, and encouraging the international community
to support such processes in a more sustainable manner,
Welcoming the activities of the United Nations, including through its field presences,
in assisting States to design, establish and implement transitional justice mechanisms and to
promote the rule of law, and encouraging further efforts to ensure that a gender perspective
and an approach that is victim-centred and addresses the root causes are fully integrated into
all of these activities,
Welcoming also the role of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights in relation to transitional justice and human rights, including its conceptual
and analytical work, and the increased efforts of the United Nations system for joint planning
and implementation across the pillars of the United Nations,
Welcoming further the role of the Peacebuilding Commission and its consistent
efforts, in cooperation with national and transitional Governments and in consultation with
relevant United Nations entities, to incorporate human rights when advising on and
supporting country-specific peacebuilding strategies for post-conflict situations in cases
under consideration, where applicable,
Welcoming the investment of the Peacebuilding Fund in projects addressing critical
gaps in sustaining peace,
Recognizing the role of the International Criminal Court in a multilateral system that
aims to end impunity, establish the rule of law, promote and encourage respect for human
rights and international humanitarian law and achieve sustainable peace, in accordance with
international law and the purposes and principles of the Charter,
Recognizing also the importance of documenting gross human rights violations and
abuses and serious violations of international humanitarian law for the purpose of
accountability, the fight against impunity and as a contribution to transitional justice
processes, and welcoming the efforts of the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms in
this regard,
Taking note with appreciation of the work and reports of the Special Rapporteur on
the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence,10
Reaffirming the important role of women in peacebuilding, and noting the substantial
link between women’s full and meaningful involvement in efforts to prevent, resolve and
rebuild from conflict and the effectiveness and long-term sustainability of those efforts, and
stressing in this regard the importance of women’s equal participation in all these efforts and
the need to increase women’s role in decision-making with regard to conflict prevention and
resolution and peacebuilding,
Recognizing the fundamental role of civil society, through its engagement, advocacy
and participation in decision-making processes, in preventing gross violations and abuses of
human rights and serious violations of international humanitarian law, including genocide,
war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity from being committed, or in
addressing their legacy by promoting the right to the truth, justice, reparation and guarantees
of non-recurrence,
10
A/HRC/39/53, A/HRC/42/45, A/72/523 and A/73/336.
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