A/HRC/10/74
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services, condemn discrimination and to register undocumented Roma refugees. Canada also
recommended that the Government actively promote awareness of the Roma population in order
to combat discrimination. Canada lamented the deaths and attacks on journalists who have
spoken out against corruption and political ties to organized crime in Montenegro in recent years.
It recommended that Montenegro open an impartial inquiry into the deaths and attacks on
journalists and bring those responsible for the attacks to justice. Canada also recommended that
the Criminal Code and the Constitution be amended so as to incorporate international standards
of freedom of expression, as established in article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights. Canada believed that an inclusive democracy is one which respects the rights of
all citizens, regardless of their sexual orientation. Canada recommended that Montenegro include
explicit reference to sexual orientation as a protected category against discrimination in the
existing laws on labour and employment, as well as in the legislation on hate speech and hate
crimes.
38.
Slovenia commended the adoption of the Law on Gender Equality and noted that the
adoption of a new draft on the prohibition of discrimination in general was pending. Slovenia
sought information about the date of adoption. In that respect, Slovenia recommended that the
new legislation contain comprehensive anti-discrimination measures, including on sexual
orientation and gender identity. While commending that the new labour law specifically
prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, Slovenia expressed the hope for the
inclusion of a provision prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity
and recommended that legislative provisions be accompanied by awareness-raising measures to
counter existing societal stigmatization in this respect. Slovenia welcomed the scheduled
adoption of a law on protection against domestic violence and requested further information
about the number of safe houses for sheltering victims from domestic violence. Slovenia
recommended that Montenegro meaningfully include civil society in the process of the
preparation of the planned law on protection against domestic violence. Slovenia acknowledged
that a very high number of refugees and displaced persons took refuge in Montenegro. With
regard to refugees from neighbouring States, Slovenia recommended clarifying their legal status,
with a focus on the prevention of statelessness. With the number of internally displaced persons
still high (16,000), Slovenia commended the adoption of the strategy for resolving the issues of
refugees and internally displaced persons in 2005 and requested further information about the
legal status of internally displaced persons and the policies and measures provided for their
access to social benefits, education, employment and unemployment benefits. It also enquired
about the State’s requirements for technical assistance in this regard.
39.
Following the interventions, Montenegro noted that the majority of questions referred to
the rights of minorities, with emphasis on the Roma. The delegation regarded poverty, low levels
of education, low employment rate, inadequate housing, stereotypes, lack of integration and
frequent moving as some of the reasons for their difficult position. Montenegro had responded to
this through the Constitution and legislation, and has defined activities and funds for the
implementation of a strategy. Montenegro is developing databases on the Roma and had among
its priorities a solution to issues of documents, education, preserving heritage, health protection,
child protection, improved housing conditions and participation, with an emphasis on gender
equality.
40.
The delegation stated that, in 2008, the Ministry for Human and Minority Rights
Protection had allocated 400,000 Euros for financing projects, apart from other Government
funds. Montenegro has established, with representatives from Roma non-governmental
organizations, an inter-ministerial commission that monitors the spending of funds and
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