A/HRC/10/84
Page 7
26.
Slovenia noted that, according to the United Nations Development Assistance
Framework report, Tuvalu generally respects the human rights of its citizens and that society is
largely egalitarian, while some forms of discrimination exist, particularly with regard to women.
While welcoming the State’s cooperation with the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women, Slovenia was concerned that, owing to traditional values, the
Constitution does not recognize freedom from discrimination on the grounds of gender. It noted
that women are consequently lawfully subject to various forms of discrimination, namely a
subordinate role and limited job opportunities. Slovenia was particularly concerned about the
discrimination that women face in laws relating to land inheritance. Slovenia asked about
measures taken to review all relevant laws that discriminate or have a negative impact on women
and to bring them into line with the standards of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women. Slovenia noted that Tuvalu had only ratified the latter
Convention and the Convention on the Rights of the Child of the international human rights
treaties. Slovenia recommended that Tuvalu consider ratifying other key treaties, particularly the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
27.
Italy stated that the review process is a useful opportunity for Tuvalu to directly
experience the functioning of the international human rights system. It noted from the
compilation report prepared by OHCHR that, in some parts of the territory, there are limitations
to freedom of religion and worship. Italy was interested in learning what measures the
Government intends to take to ensure that all religious groups receive equitable treatment, in
particular with regard to access to State-owned information media, which play a fundamental
role in reaching people living on the outer islands. Italy recommended the accession of Tuvalu to
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Italy also recommended that Tuvalu incorporate fully into
its legislation the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child to enhance the
protection of children’s rights in the country.
28.
New Zealand noted that Tuvalu generally respects the human rights of Tuvaluans,
particularly under the 1986 Constitution. It noted the absence of an independent human rights
body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights, including raising awareness of
human rights, and asked whether Tuvalu planned to address this institutional gap. New Zealand
recommended that Tuvalu consider appointing an Ombudsman with responsibility for
investigating alleged violations of human rights as a short-term measure. It noted that this model
had been employed successfully by other small Pacific countries with capacity constraints. New
Zealand remained concerned about the subordinate position of women in society, and noted that
the 1986 Constitution does not specifically prohibit discrimination against women. New Zealand
strongly recommended that Tuvalu amend the Constitution to include freedom from
discrimination on the grounds of sex. New Zealand also recommended that Tuvalu develop a
comprehensive strategy to reduce domestic violence, including raising public awareness of the
issue and identifying ways to combat such violence. It also noted that Tuvaluan law does not
prohibit discrimination on the basis of physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment. New
Zealand recommended that Tuvalu amend the Constitution to prohibit discrimination against
persons with disabilities.
29.
Mexico appreciated the commitment of Tuvalu to achieving the Millennium
Development Goals, many of which had already been met. Mexico appreciated that Tuvalu does
not count with military expenses and that customary law is recognized in its’ legal system,
nevertheless norms that could be perceived as a violation of human rights are excluded from the
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