A/HRC/31/28
and realizing the right to development. Delegates recognized that good practices at national,
regional and international levels should be consolidated. Ensuring a human rights-based
approach to good governance constituted a global challenge. One delegation referred to the
aid delivery system, which was often mired by conditionality and thus considered unhelpful
by the countries concerned. Certain delegations presented domestic efforts to promote good
governance and increase citizen participation in public administration, including through
their national human rights institutions (NHRIs) and ombudspersons, national legislation,
national action plans and electronic governance initiatives. Participation in international
efforts, including through the United Nations as well as the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, was also outlined. Additionally, delegates emphasized the
importance of ensuring good governance within the work of international organizations.
One speaker highlighted the need for States to mobilize sufficient resources to realize
children’s rights, through measures like taxation, and to prioritize children’s best interests
in all decision-making.
24.
Delegates reiterated that a human rights-based approach was essential to the
provision of public services. Ineffective governance was described as lying at the heart of
development challenges, leading to waste, corruption, decline in business confidence,
discrimination and failure to deliver basic services required for the enjoyment of human
rights. Questions were raised regarding the role of the public service in achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the manner in which the post-2015 development
agenda could foster the consistent use of a human rights-based approach for the delivery of
public services.
C.
Responses from panellists
25.
Mr. Pastwa spoke regarding the realization of good governance in public
administration and emphasized the need to adapt the measures to be taken to the goals to be
achieved. A pragmatic approach to realizing good governance required an appropriate legal
framework and budget, together with sufficient leadership from those involved in
implementation. It was important to set good examples and identify and exchange good
practices. Regarding the public service’s role in delivering the Sustainable Development
Goals of the post-2015 agenda, he held that public service could open itself up to external
stakeholders and invite them to participate widely in governance and policymaking, also
bearing in mind the volume of issues raised in Goal 16. They could also strengthen
partnerships in this process. States should ensure access to justice by making available the
necessary budgetary, organizational and technical means. Training for members of the
public service was needed, while citizens should be educated on how to exercise their
rights. It was stressed that enhancing transparency and access to information was an
invaluable investment and required an adequate budget. The use of digital means was
recommended to significantly reduce costs in this regard. Practical examples of how
corruption harmed individuals and society should be provided. It was also important to
provide training to members of the public service on how to break the vicious cycle of
corruption and avoid a corrupt organizational culture.
26.
Mr. Mumuni addressed the question of how to prevent corruption and the diversion
of public funds by high-ranking officials. Grand corruption showed the need to establish an
international anti-corruption court to handle corruption cases that domestic courts were
reluctant or unable to take up. Such a court would serve as a deterrent to those wishing to
use public office for personal enrichment. He shared his views about how to make the
public administration more responsive to citizens’ general interests. It was acknowledged
that, in certain contexts, corruption was the main reason why people did not benefit from
public service and a strict and even-handed enforcement of the rules applicable to civil
servants was needed in cases of violations. Contrary to the suggestion that lack of political
7
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