A/HRC/19/80
accompanied the current crisis in the country. According to the Government, the purpose of
the campaign was to prolong the crisis, as part of a particular political agenda. The
Government also stated that the campaign was supported by generous financial
contributions from Arab and Western countries for the purpose of arming groups whose
main objective was “to exploit Syrian blood”. The Government referred to paragraph 29 of
the report of the League of Arab States observer mission, which had confirmed the
“presence of media exaggerations in the reporting on the nature of incidents, the number of
the dead and injured in events and the demonstrations taking place in some cities”.
Furthermore, paragraph 28 of the same report referred to “the release of false reports from
several entities regarding bombings and violence in some areas” and that “when the
observers were deployed to those areas to verify those reports, they discovered that they
were unfounded.”
6.
With regard to paragraph 3 of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
urged the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to meet its responsibility to protect its
population, the Government affirmed that it fully realized its responsibility towards its
people and reaffirmed its efforts to respond to the people’s legitimate demands for reform
in accordance with the Constitution and the State’s obligations under human rights law. The
Government claimed, however, that armed terrorist groups disguised under different names
had perpetrated crimes against Syrians, and that these groups had attempted to have these
crimes blamed on the Government instead. The Government pointed out that it was
constantly working to stop the attacks carried out by armed terrorist groups funded from
abroad. In that context, the Government urged the international community to support its
efforts by requesting that those who funded the terrorist groups stop their blatant
interference in Syrian affairs.
7.
With regard to paragraph 4 (a) of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
called on the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to release immediately all prisoners
of conscience and arbitrarily detained persons, and to grant access for independent
international monitors to all places of detention, the Government, in its note verbale of 10
February 2012, explained that four amnesty decrees had been issued, resulting in the release
of thousands of individuals detained in the context of recent events in the country and who
did not have Syrian blood on their hands. The Government also pointed out that it had
released individuals who had been sentenced for charges relating to disrespect for the
authority of the State or for belonging to parties banned for criminal activities. The
Government pointed out that it had allowed the International Committee of the Red Cross
and the League of Arab States observer mission access to Syrian prisons. OHCHR notes
that, in a separate note verbale dated 24 January 2012 and addressed to OHCHR, the
Government maintained that 553 detainees had been released on 5 November 2011, 1,180
on 15 November, 912 on 30 November, 755 on 28 December and 552 on 5 January 2012.
8.
With regard to paragraph 4 (b) of the resolution, in which the Human Rights Council
called on the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic to initiate prompt, independent and
impartial investigations in accordance with international standards to end impunity, ensure
accountability and bring perpetrators to justice, the Government claimed in its note verbale
of 10 February 2012 that the President of the Syrian Arab Republic, in his speech of 10
January 2012, had given assurances that there would not be any impunity for anyone and
that a small number of individuals who had been arrested for murder and other crimes were
being investigated. The Government also stated that it had formed a national investigative
commission, which to date had received 4,073 complaints. The commission, the
Government maintained, was working seriously to prepare objective and accurate reports to
redress the victims of injustice, while avoiding jumping to conclusions based on fabricated
and inaccurate information. The Government again referred to the speech of the President
of 10 January 2012, during which he stated that “there are no orders from any level of the
State to open fire on any citizen” and that “the use of live fire is not permitted unless in
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