A/HRC/33/34
II. Accreditation process of the Global Alliance of National
Human Rights Institutions
7.
Human Rights Council resolution 16/21 and General Assembly resolution 65/281 on
reviewing the work and functioning of the Human Rights Council provide more visibility to
“A” status human rights institutions fully compliant with the Paris Principles.
Consequently, under the universal periodic review process, these institutions have been
granted a separate section for the summary of their contribution in the stakeholders’ report.
They are entitled to intervene immediately after the State under review during the adoption
of the outcome of the review by the Human Rights Council plenary. “A” status institutions
are also entitled to intervene immediately after the State concerned during the interactive
dialogue, following the presentation of a country mission report by a special procedure
mandate holder. Furthermore, they may nominate candidates for special procedure
mandates.
8.
The General Assembly, in its resolution 70/163, encourages all relevant United
Nations mechanisms and processes, in accordance with their respective mandates, to allow
for the contribution of national human rights institutions compliant with the Paris Principles
to such mechanisms and processes, bearing in mind their engagement with the Human
Rights Council and its mechanisms.
9.
The enhanced participatory rights of “A” status national human rights institutions in
the Human Rights Council and their goal of achieving similar rights in other United
Nations mechanisms and processes implies increased responsibility of the Subcommittee on
Accreditation, which is mandated to assess the compliance of national human rights
institutions with the Paris Principles.
10.
The Global Alliance has introduced various measures to improve its accreditation
procedures:
(a)
The review of national human rights institutions, which was aimed at
assessing their effectiveness and performance, has become more rigorous, as it is now
based on documented evidence provided by the institution under review, as well as on
information received from civil society organizations and other stakeholders;
(b)
The review has also become fairer, since an appeals procedure has been
included to give institutions an opportunity to challenge the recommendations issued by the
Subcommittee on Accreditation;
(c)
The Subcommittee on Accreditation has developed general observations,
interpreting the Paris Principles, which have been adopted by the Bureau;
(d)
The Subcommittee on Accreditation now also welcomes reports from civil
society organizations on the functioning and efficiency of national human rights institutions
under review. Such reports are shared with the institutions concerned for their comments or
clarifications;
(e)
Summaries of all documentation received from institutions are prepared by
the secretariat and are shared with the relevant institutions prior to review. National human
rights institutions are given one week to point out any factual errors in the summaries. The
summaries and comments are subsequently brought to the attention of the Subcommittee’s
members;
(f)
During the session, the Subcommittee on Accreditation conducts telephone
interviews with the national human rights institutions under review;
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