A/HRC/28/44
declaration was made in response to the killing of the three Israeli teenagers in June 2014.19
The affected areas are adjacent to the Green Line within the boundaries of five existing
Palestinian villages. Once the process is complete (see A/69/348, paras. 18-21 and
A/68/513, para. 20), it is expected that the area will be incorporated into the Gush Etzion
Regional Council, possibly as a new illegal settlement.20 This action reportedly constitutes
the largest appropriation of Palestinian land in 30 years. 21
13.
The settler population continued to grow during the period under review. According
to the official umbrella organization representing settlements (quoting figures obtained
from the Ministry of the Interior), during the first six months of 2014, the settler population
grew by 2 per cent and is expected to grow to 4 per cent by the end of the year, twice the
nationwide population growth rate of Israel.22 A report issued in 2014 indicated that, over
the past two decades, the population in Israeli settlements had grown by 240 per cent,
outstripping growth rates within Israel.23 Estimates of the current settlement population in
the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, range between 500,000 and 650,000
(A/HRC/25/38, para. 8).
14.
In past reports, the Secretary-General noted that Israel played a leading role in the
construction and expansion of settlements, including through the granting of benefits and
incentives to settlers (see A/68/513). During the period under review, public funds
continued to be allocated to settlements. In October 2014, the Israeli cabinet reportedly
approved the allocation of some $34.7 million to the settlement division of the World
Zionist Organization for the purposes of “developing agricultural and rural settlement”. 24
Although it was not specified which part of this amount would be invested in settlements in
the West Bank, including East Jerusalem (ibid., para. 9), it might be surmised that the final
amount would be considerable, given the role of the division in assisting the Government in
establishing Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.25 Reportedly, in 2012,
the Government invested more per capita in settlements than within Israel, mainly for
education and welfare services.26
15.
With regard to action intended to counter the growth of settlements, the European
Union decided to ban dairy and other products of animal origin produced in Israeli
settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan,
which reportedly was to come into force in January 2015.27 In a statement issued on 6 June
2014, the Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
6
Chaim Levinson and Jack Khoury, “Israel appropriates massive tract of West Bank land”, 31 August
2014.
See Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Humanitarian Bulletin Monthly Report,
June – August 2014. The Head of the Gush Etzion Regional Council is reported as having stated that
“the announcement paves the way to establishing the new city of Gva’ot”; see Elior Levy and Itay
Blumental, “Israel recognizes 4,000 dunam in gush Etzion as state land”, ynetnews.com, 31 August
2014. According to Peace Now, Gva’ot was established as a military base in 1984.
Peace Now, “Unprecedented land confiscation of 4,000 dunams near Bethlehem”, 31 August 2014.
Josef Federman, “Israel’s settler group in the West Bank boast strong population grown”, CTV news,
16 September 2014.
Dr. Shlomo Swirski and Etty Konor-Atias, “Inequality in Central Government Transfers to
Municipalities”, Adva Center, 9 September 2014.
Nimrod Bousso, “Israel to allocate $35m to World Zionist Organization’s settlement division”,
Haaretz, 23 October 2014.
See Talya Sason, Summary of the Opinion concerning Unauthorized Outposts, Israel Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, 10 March 2005.
Swirski et al., “Inequality in Central Government Transfers” (see footnote 23).
Gianluca Mezzofiore, “EU bans Israeli dairy products made in occupied West Bank settlements from
January”, International Business Times, 10 October 2014.
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