A/HRC/7/6
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34.
The acronym SMART has been used to summarize the key attributes of good indicators:
• Specific
• Measurable
• Attainable
• Relevant
• Time-framed
35. OHCHR has developed this into standards for international human rights indicators, which
need to be:
• Relevant, valid and reliable
• Simple, timely and few in number
• Based on objective information and data-generating mechanisms
• Suitable for temporal and spatial comparison and following relevant international
statistical standards
• Amenable to disaggregation in terms of sex, age and other relevant variables
36.
With respect to violence against women, we can add:
• Grounded in human rights commitments and cross-cutting principles
• Based on internationally accepted definitions
• Not open to misinterpretation or generating spurious results
Measuring violence against women
37. States have been called “to develop crime surveys on the nature of violence against
women”;13 from the outset, this call was to address the full range of violence against women.
However, the Secretary-General’s study notes that, while population-based prevalence studies
have been undertaken in over 50 countries - 68 since 1995 - the majority are limited to intimate
partner violence. Limiting an outcome indicator on violence against women to intimate partner
violence has been justified on the grounds that data are more available and intimate partner
violence is the most common form of violence against women. Such an approach not only
ignores the standards set in the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women; it
also may not be accurate, given the under-researching of other forms of violence against women
13
General Assembly resolution 52/86.
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