A/HRC/33/55
The continued assaults on medical care deprive civilians and injured fighters of medical
treatment, increasing the loss of life and the number of persons maimed.
IV.
Continuing violence behind the line
66.
Much attention has been paid to the wax and wane of the cessation of hostilities
agreement, and its impact on the country’s disparate battlefields. The decrease in violence
during the months when the warring parties more closely adhered to the agreement vastly
improved the conditions of civilian life. Such gains must not, however, obscure the fact that
many of the often less visible violations appear to have continued unabated throughout the
reporting period.
A.
Unlawful killings
67.
Unlawful killings, including deaths in detention and summary executions, remain a
hallmark of a blood-soaked war.
68.
Reports of detainees perishing in government custody continued to be received from
those fleeing the conflict. Consequently, there is sometimes a delay between families
learning of the death and their accounts being documented. In March 2012, Military
Security agents arbitrarily detained a man at his workshop in Dara’a. Having learned his
whereabouts from a released prisoner, the man’s wife visited him twice in Sednaya prison
in Damascus in early 2014. She described him as “emaciated” and barely able to stand on
his own. In June 2016, she was informed that her husband had died of a heart attack in
August 2014 and that she could go to Tishreen military hospital to obtain his death
certificate. Sednaya prison is run by the military police corps of the army. Other similar
accounts were received during the period under review.
69.
While information indicates that government agencies retain information on the
whereabouts of thousands of detainees and register their deaths, the practice of informing
families in the event of death is random and irregular. In none of the cases documented did
the Government surrender the body of the victim to the next of kin.
70.
The massive and systematized nature of deaths in State-controlled detention
facilities amounts to crimes against humanity and war crimes, as detailed in the report
entitled “Out of sight, out of mind: deaths in detention in the Syrian Arab Republic”.3
Together with the failure to conduct transparent investigations, the Government has
violated the right to life of those who have died in its custody.
71.
Jabhat al-Nusra continues to govern communities through makeshift, unauthorized
courts whose procedures bear no resemblance to a fair trial. In March, a court in Sarmada,
Idlib, convicted three suspects of kidnapping for ransom, after which they were summarily
executed. Such killings amount to the war crime of execution without due process.
72.
On 20 July, Jabhat al-Nusra released a video in which its fighters summarily
executed 12 government soldiers they had held hostage. The soldiers are shown being
asked to state their names for the camera, after which they are all killed by gunshots to the
head.
73.
ISIL continues to unlawfully kill perceived enemies, including civilians and hors de
combat fighters. On 26 February, ISIL militants camouflaged in YPG uniforms stormed
Hammam al-Turkman village, Ar-Raqqah. During a three-day offensive, the terrorist group
3
12
Available from www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/IICISyria/Pages/Documentation.aspx.
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