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page 9
causes and consequences of violence, the campaign fact sheet does not explore the linkages
between the achievement of women’s rights to political participation, their degree of social and
economic equality and the prevalence of the problem.6
25. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, on the other hand,
has recognized the linkages between VAW, and more specifically trafficking, domestic violence
and exploitation, and women’s lack of enjoyment of economic and social rights in many of their
comments on State reports. The Committee has also expressed concern about the effects of the
current international financial and economic crisis upon the full realization of the rights of
women and girls worldwide, including the potential increase in violence against them.7
26. According to the International Labour Office (ILO), the impact of the economic crisis is
expected to be more detrimental to women’s employment than to men’s in most regions of the
world.8 Women migrant and domestic workers have already been among the first to be laid off,
reflecting their location in part-time, flexible and vulnerable work, as well as gender biases that
consider women’s labour as dispensable.9 Women’s concentration in export sectors such as
manufacturing and high-value agriculture, the drop in remittances from migrant women’s care
work and the tightened conditions for microfinance lending to women farmers and entrepreneurs
are also expected to adversely affect women’s incomes and livelihoods.10 The World Bank
predicts that up to 53 million more people will be driven to poverty in developing countries this
year, bringing the total number of those living on less than $2 a day to over 1.5 billion. This will
seriously jeopardize the achievement of the MDGs which aim to slash poverty, hunger, infant
and maternal mortality, and illiteracy by 2015. These worrisome signs are likely to result in
serious setbacks to the realization of gender equality and elimination of VAW.
6
Fact sheets are available at http://endviolence.un.org/factsheets.shtml.
7
“CEDAW: Committee Concerned by Impact of Financial Crisis on Rights of Women and
Girls”, Press release, 6 February 2009 (see http://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/financial
crisis/).
8
Global Employment Trends for Women: March 2009, Geneva: ILO, 2009 (available at
http://www.ilo.org/global/What_we_do/Publications/lang--en/docName
WCMS_103456/index.htm).
9
Seguino, Stephanie, written statement to the Interactive Expert Panel on Emerging Issues: The
Gender Perspectives on the Financial Crisis, held on 5 March 2009 at the fifty-third session of
the Commission on the Status of Women (http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/
csw53/panels/financial_crisis/Seguino_25Feb09.pdf).
10
M. Buvinic (World Bank) written statement to the Interactive Expert Panel … (see note 9
above) (http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw53/panels/financial_crisis/Buvinic.
formatted.pdf).
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