A/HRC/28/63
and conduct joint missions with the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders of the
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Joint visits help raise the profile of
visit, facilitate follow-up by regional mechanisms and relevant stakeholders and create
synergies between international and regional human rights mechanisms.
24.
In addition to official country visits, the Special Rapporteur will accept invitations
sent to him by State institutions, universities or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to
participate in conferences, events and workshops, where he can present his views on the
situation of human rights defenders and the role of his mandate. Such activities provide
invaluable opportunities to raise awareness about the role of human rights defenders and
engage with different stakeholders on the issue. Where it is relevant and useful, and with
the agreement of the States concerned, he hopes to explore the possibility of using visits
arranged on the occasion of seminars or other meetings to meet the country authorities and
re-examine with them and other stakeholders the follow-up to any recommendations that
may have been made.
C.
Communication of information and thematic studies
25.
In the course of the first consultations that he held, the Special Rapporteur noted that
the reports on communications sent to or received from governments were not easy to
understand. He intends to consider the possibility of changing their format or wording in
order to enable all stakeholders, including the governments concerned, to use such reports
for follow-up purposes.
26.
In addition to communications sent to or received from governments and the country
visits, the Special Rapporteur will seek to engage in activities aimed at consolidating the
mass of information accumulated by his predecessors and will consider new activities that
will provide the opportunity to analyse and understand more clearly the Declaration on the
Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and
Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter the
“Declaration on Human Rights Defenders”), as well as numerous aspects of the work of
human rights defenders and the difficulties that they have to overcome.
27.
The Special Rapporteur considers that the 2006 report by one of his predecessors
relating to progress made and the main obstacles to the implementation of the Declaration
on Human Rights Defenders is an important analytical tool and he therefore intends to
bring it up to date. This updating will be based on information from governments, national
human rights institutions, specialized institutions of the United Nations system and civil
society organizations, among others. It will be an important undertaking, which will
culminate in the formulation of targeted recommendations, specific to each country, making
it possible to strengthen the protection of human rights defenders in more than 120 States.
The Special Rapporteur will publish a compilation of best practices as an annex to this
report.
28.
The Special Rapporteur intends to make action against the culture of impunity a
central feature of his activities. He will undertake research into the matter and will show in
one of his future reports that the de facto impunity enjoyed by the perpetrators of reprisals
against human rights defenders is one of the reasons that the incidence of impunity is on the
increase.
29.
A number of complaints by human rights defenders about alleged violations of their
rights are not investigated or are shelved. A State’s failure to investigate violations may be
seen as condoning the behaviour of the perpetrators of attacks and may nurture an
environment where further attacks are perceived as being tolerated. The previous Special
6
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