A/HRC/9/14
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FNL-Palipehutu remained a great concern. For example, a 20-year-old female student from
Kabonga high school, Nyanza-Lac town in the province of Makamba was raped by a military
officer on 25 September 2007. The victim also received injuries to the face and abdomen
because she attempted to resist the act. Relatives of the perpetrator put pressure on her to marry
the officer. The girl resisted and brought the case to justice. The authorities opened an
investigation and arrested the perpetrator. In December 2007, the independent expert was
informed that the perpetrator was in custody at the fifth regional military region awaiting
military trial.
49. It was also reported that some cases of violation of the right to physical integrity were
committed by the police during operations to combat acts of banditry. In some cases, police
opened fire against criminals without trying to arrest them; in other cases, violence was
committed during acts of robbery against the public. One of the most serious cases was the
killing of a man and the injury of another by a police officer in an attempted robbery in
Ngozi province on 24 November 2007. In reaction to this act, it is reported that the public beat
the police officer to death.
3. Violations of the rights to assembly and freedom of expression
50. Freedom of expression and the right to assembly in Burundi are of great concern to
opposition parties. The Government, through province governors and commune administrators,
has consistently denied the exercise of these rights to opposition parties. According to
information received, only the ruling party can organize meetings without authorization. This
practice has been denounced by several non-governmental organizations and civilian
organizations in Burundi.
51. The independent expert received copies of several letters from administrators of various
provinces in which the authorities denied opposition parties the right to organize ordinary
meetings. For example, on 9 March 2008, the administrator of Matongo commune in the
province of Kayanza sent a letter to the President of FRODEBU of that commune, in which he
stated that all FRODEBU meetings were forbidden. He further explained that this decision had
been taken by the governor of the province on 20 February 2008. According to Burundian law,
such political meetings do not require any authorization from the authorities; the organizers of
such meetings need only to send a note to the local administration for information.
52. The independent expert is very concerned about the violations of the right to freedom of
assembly in Burundi. The Government appears to be determined to muzzle any political party
that might challenge the ruling party during the coming elections in 2010. This situation is very
worrying because the ruling party controls all administration in the country. Some administrators
who were elected from other political parties have been removed by the Government, especially
in Bujumbura Rural province. Continuation of the situation may lead to confrontations between
law enforcement agencies and the opposition because the latter confirmed that they will organize
meetings by force if they are prevented from doing so peacefully.
53. The independent expert appeals to the Government to stop such discriminatory policies, as
they may lead to serious confrontations between the Government and the political parties
affected. In this regard, the international community must play an active role in providing
technical assistance to the Government in order to better handle the preparation of the
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