A/HRC/RES/20/2
United Nations
General Assembly
Distr.: General
16 July 2012
Original: English
Human Rights Council
Twentieth session
Agenda item 3
Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil,
political, economic, social and cultural rights,
including the right to development
Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council
20/2.
Conscientious objection to military service
The Human Rights Council,
Bearing in mind that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights without distinction of any kind, such as race,
colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property,
birth or other status,
Reaffirming that it is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that everyone has the right to life,
liberty and security of person, as well as the right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion and the right not to be discriminated against,
Recalling all previous relevant resolutions and decisions, including Human Rights
Council decision 2/102 of 6 October 2006 and Commission on Human Rights resolutions
2004/35 of 19 April 2004 and 1998/77 of 22 April 1998, in which the Commission
recognized the right of everyone to have conscientious objection to military service as a
legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, as laid down
in article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and article 18 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and general comment No. 22 (1993) of
the Human Rights Committee,
1.
Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights to prepare, in consultation with all States, relevant United Nations agencies,
programmes and funds, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and
national human rights institutions, a quadrennial analytical report on conscientious
objection to military service, in particular on new developments, best practices and
GE.12-15288
The resolutions and decisions adopted by the Human Rights Council will be contained in the report of
the Council on its twentieth session (A/HRC/20/2), chap. I.
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