A/HRC/42/63
Khartoum. At least two protesters were reportedly killed and eight more were injured in
violence that day. According to reports and communications the Independent Expert
received from sources on the ground, security forces then followed some protesters into the
Omdurman hospital, raided its emergency response unit, and allegedly fired tear gas and
live ammunition inside the premises of the hospital. Armed men in civilian clothes were
reportedly seen alongside riot police chasing the protesters.
33.
The use of force by security forces and the 9 January attack on the Omdurman
hospital were roundly condemned by the country’s Minister of Health, by the national
commission for human rights and by Sudanese doctors unions, among other civil society
organizations. A spokesperson for the national police, speaking to the Sudan News Agency,
said that the police had registered three deaths and a number of injuries that had occurred
during the protests that took place in Omdurman on 9 January, and that the police were
investigating the incident.11
34.
Attacks by security forces continued in the following days. On 13 January, security
forces similarly entered and fired shots inside Bahri Teaching Hospital and Haj al-Safi
Hospital. On 17 January, a doctor, Babiker Abdul Hamid, was reportedly shot dead by
security forces in Khartoum while providing emergency care for wounded protesters. The
National Intelligence and Security Service denied this report, claiming that the doctor had
been shot by a protester.
35.
On 8 and 9 April, use of force by the National Intelligence and Security Service to
break up a mass sit-in in front of the army headquarters in Khartoum, and related clashes
with army officers, reportedly resulted in at least 21 people killed and 153 injured,
according to the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors. The Committee’s casualty
figures included the killings of 16 protesters and 5 officers of the Sudanese army.
36.
Security forces and protesters also clashed in a series of incidents in Darfur and
Southern Kordofan in the weeks following the removal of President al-Bashir. On 21 April
in Kutum, North Darfur, protesters reportedly surrounded the office of the National
Intelligence and Security Services and committed acts of destruction of property. They
were met with force by security forces, who allegedly fired indiscriminately into the crowds,
resulting in the injury of a least seven civilians, including minors. The same day, violence
between protesters and forces of the National Intelligence and Security Services in Alari,
Southern Kordofan, resulted in nine members of the National Intelligence and Security
Services killed, and four civilians injured, according to reports from the United Nations
Interim Security Force for Abyei.
37.
According to information received by the Independent Expert, on 2 May, two people
were allegedly killed and five others injured as a result of the use of live ammunition by the
Rapid Support Forces to disperse young people protesting against their presence in Masteri
town in East Darfur.
38.
The Independent Expert received information that security forces in Nyala, South
Darfur, had reportedly used excessive force, including live ammunition, on 4 May to
disperse some two thousand people engaged in protests to demand improved services at an
encampment for internally displaced persons at Otash, within the town’s boundaries.
Several protesters reportedly sustained gunshot wounds. Riot police also allegedly raided
the local hospital’s emergency section. In total, at least six people were wounded by
security forces during the 4 May events in Nyala, according to reports received. The
Governor of South Darfur imposed a statewide ban on protests following the incident.
39.
Reports indicated that on 13 May, in Khartoum, security forces, allegedly wearing
the uniforms and using the vehicles of the Rapid Support Forces, used live ammunition on
protesters, killing six people, including an army officer. Two days later, members of the
Rapid Support Forces reportedly fired live ammunition at protesters in an attempt to
prevent the removal of roadblocks around the army headquarters. Reports indicated that at
least 6 people had been killed and about 100 injured.
11
8
“Anti-govt protesters killed in Omdurman”, Africanews, 10 January 2019.
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