A/HRC/22/56
months for “disturbing national security” and “propaganda against the regime”. Mrs. Torabi
(Ehsani) also began serving a 2.5 year sentence, reportedly for "setting up and running an
illegal organization”. The status of a third mother of an infant child, Mrs. Elham Ruzbehi
(Motearefi), sentenced on 25 January 2012 to three years of imprisonment (2.5 years on
charges of “collusion and assembly against national security” plus six months for
“propaganda against the regime”), remains unknown.
19.
Multiple sources reported that authorities raided at least 24 Baha’i homes in the city of
Gorgon and the surrounding province, on 17 October 2012 and in the days after, resulting in
25 Baha’i arrests. Authorities also reportedly arrested four Muslims associated with these
Baha’i; as of November 2012 all but one of these Muslim detainees was released. As of midNovember 2012 Baha’is arrested in and around Gorgon remained in custody, including:
Mr. Farhad Fahandej; Mr. Farahmand Sanaie; Mr. Kamal Kashani; Mr. Shahram Jazbani;
Mr. Navid Moallemi; Mr. Behnam Hassani; Mr. Siamak Sadri; Mr. Payam Markazi;
Mr. Foad Fahandej; and Mr. Kourosh Ziari. According to one source, the local prosecutor’s
office allegedly informed the family members of the detainees that they would be charged
under Articles 498, 500, and 508 of the Penal Code, which are, respectively: (1) participating
in a group of more than two people inside or outside the country with the intent of disrupting
the security of the state; (2) propagating against the regime; and (3) cooperating with an
enemy Government.
20.
In November 2012, authorities from three different universities expelled five Baha’i
students: Mr. Farbod Mohammad Zadeh from Isfahan University; Ms. Saamieh Gholinejad
from Behshahr University of Science and Technology; and Ms. Tanin Torabi, Ms. Nava
Hamidi, Ms. Mona Ashrafi from Khomeini International University in Qazvin. Gholinejad,
Torabi, Hamidi, and Ashrafi were reportedly offered continued admission if they denied their
faith. The three from Imam Khomeini International University were asked to sign pledges
stating that they would not follow their faith. According to sources, when these students
refused, they were made to sign documents declaring they were Baha’i and then were
expelled.
The Yarsan
21.
Seyyed Nasradin Heydari is the current leader of the Yarsan community in Iran, but
according to most recent information is under house arrest and cannot travel freely at this
time. He had been detained twice before, but popular protests led to his release. He has been
under house arrest since his second arrest, and is now only permitted to receive visitors to
arbitrate small claims cases within the community, according to a source. The source stated
that when authorities in Iran ask the Yarsan about their religious affiliation, they often deny
being Yarsan out of fear. He also reported that Yarsan are required to speak Farsi and
perform Muslim rites of prayer at school, and that those who refuse are prohibited from
receiving education.
Christians
22.
Authorities arrested seven other active members of the same house church network as
Behnam Irani on 12 October 2012, following a raid by members of the security services on a
house in the city of Shiraz. The detained Christians included Mohammad (Vahid) Roghangir,
Suroush Saraie, Roxana Forughi, Eskandar Rezaie, Bijan Haghighi, Mehdi Ameruni, and
Shahin Lahooti. On 18 October 2012, Afsar Bahmani, a middle-aged woman in need of
specialist medication due to heart and kidney complications, was detained at around 1PM
along with a man named Massoud Rezaie, after responding to the summons. Afsar Bahmani
30
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