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treated in their cell. Four people said they were taken to a room specifically for torture where
there were hooks and other devices in place for suspension. At least six others said that
torture and interrogation occurred in their cell, while for the remainder this information was
not recorded.
57.
The authorities responsible for interrogation and torture in these cases appeared intent
on ensuring that they could not to be identified by, in the majority of cases, keeping people
blindfolded or hooded whenever they were out of their cells, with the likely additional intent
of increasing their fear, disorientation and suffering. A few reported that their blindfolds were
removed for certain episodes of torture or interrogation but on most of these occasions their
captors were not identifiable. Only two people reported seeing uniformed personnel in the
detention facility, in one case wearing green and in the other, dark blue uniform. Some
people described being aware that different perpetrators, usually identified by their voices,
were coming and going or were involved in different ways in their torture and interrogation,
despite not being able to see them in most cases.
58.
In 34% of cases people reported being tortured at least daily and sometimes several
times a day in detention, while for 15 cases the frequency of torture was not recorded. Eight
people reported being subjected to a limited number of episodes of torture (1-3) during their
detention, though the duration of detention was relatively short in these cases. The remaining
10 cases reported no regular pattern and said that they could not predict when they would be
taken for torture or interrogation episodes. In these cases the interval appeared to range from
successive days, to every few days, to monthly or less, with the frequency reducing over time
where the period in detention was lengthy.
Specific forms of torture disclosed
Methods of physical torture
59.
Methods of physical torture described by the 50 cases and documented in the MLR
included: blunt force trauma including beating, whipping and assault (100% of cases); sexual
torture including rape, molestation, violence to genitals and penetration with an instrument
(60%); suspension and stress positions (64%); use of water (32%); sharp force trauma
including use of blades, needles and fingernails (18%); burns (12%); electric shock (10%);
asphyxiation (10%) and pharmacological or chemical torture (8%). Of the cases sampled,
60% of females and 23% of males reported rape.
60.
The main forms of blunt force trauma consisted of repeated and sustained assault by
kicking, punching, slapping and of beatings with a variety of blunt instruments including
truncheons, cables, whips, batons, plastic pipes, metal bars, gun butts, belts and handcuffs.
People reported being assaulted or beaten on all parts of the body, though most commonly on
the head and face, arms and legs and back. Most were blindfolded while beaten and many
were restrained, meaning they were unable to defend or protect themselves.
61.
Seven people were burned, some repeatedly and most with heated metal objects but
also with lighted cigarettes or caustic substances. All were blindfolded and restrained and
described intense pain. Most of the nine people subjected to sharp force trauma were cut with
sharp or bladed instruments; two of these were cut during sexual torture, one by the
fingernails of the man who raped him and the other by a blade when he attempted to resist
assault. Electric shocks were administered in five cases to the genitals, hands and feet, legs,
nipples and buttocks, by electrodes or ‘clips’ or some form of ‘baton’. In one case the person
was shocked concurrently with sexual torture.
62.
Of the 32 cases subjected to positional torture, 16 were suspended by a variety of
techniques, including upside down or with wrists bound behind the body, from hooks in the
ceiling or bars on the wall. A wide variety of forced or stress positions were also described in
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