A/HRC/20/7
must commit to reducing climate change and its impacts on human rights while recognizing
that other countries will undermine the effectiveness of all the commitments. To facilitate
these meaningful commitments, the panellists noted that the international community must
identify effective practices for adaptation and mitigation that simultaneously promote and
protect human rights.
34.
Another method raised for building capacity is the establishment of a special
procedure. Tasks for such a mandate could include developing a legal instrument,
identifying effective practices or coordinating with the other special-procedures mandate
holders to integrate climate change issues into their respective mandates. It was also
suggested that the Human Rights Council could ask existing mandate holders to integrate
climate change where relevant.
35.
Climate finance can be improved through structural changes to the existing
architecture. Climate finance must address human rights issues directly, but this language is
noticeably absent in the present architecture. Climate finance must be adequate, predictable
and equitable, and it must be democratically governed so that countries participate on an
equal basis. Further, climate finance should be structured so that developing countries are
able to provide input as to how they receive financial support.
36.
The importance of immediate technology transfer was discussed. It is not sufficient
that developed countries generate mitigation and adaptation methodologies if these are not
passed along to developing countries and small island States. Failure to transfer
technologies increases the likelihood that these States will eventually become the next wave
of environmental degraders and risks leaving these States without the technological
capacity for successful adaptation.
D.
Session 3: Forging stronger cooperation between the human rights and
climate change communities
37.
Session 3 focused on forcing stronger cooperation between the human rights
community and the climate change-awareness community. The moderator of Session 3 was
Evan P. Garcia, permanent representative of the Philippines, and the rapporteur was Omar
Rabi, first secretary of the Permanent Mission of Morocco. The panellists for this session
included Iruthisham Adam, permanent representative of the Maldives; Alanna Armitage,
UNFPA Director of the Geneva office; Elena Villalobos Prats, World Health Organization
(WHO); Daniel Taillant, Center for Human Rights and Environment (CEDHA); Alyssa
Johl, Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), in her capacity as Coordinator of
the Human Rights and Climate Change Working Group; John Knox, professor at Wake
Forest University School of Law; and Jasper Teulings, general counsel for Greenpeace
International.
38.
The panellists endorsed the view of the previous sessions that there is a natural link
between human rights and climate change, and concluded that one of the main challenges is
the lack of coordination and synergy between these two areas. The unique relationship
between every relevant stakeholder and the impacts of climate change on human rights
should be understood, whether a member of the developing countries and small island
States that are experiencing these effects disproportionately or a member of the developed
countries that are contributing to these effects and feeling the impacts more gradually. This
challenge requires the human rights community to foster a dialogue with members of the
climate change-awareness community and to raise awareness of the human rights impacts
of climate change. Only then can the climate change community demonstrate the value that
the human rights-based approach will bring to the issue and bridge the existing gaps
between the two communities.
10
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents