A/HRC/19/66
released on $100,000 bail after a month. The witness was summoned after two months and
was formally charged with propaganda against the system.
E.
Students
56.
The Special Rapporteur is disturbed by reports of violations of students‟ rights to
freedom of expression, association and assembly (see annex, section B). He is also
concerned by reports of students being deprived of their right to education on the basis of
their political and student activities critical of Government or university policies. Ali
Nezeri, a student activist, described the use of university disciplinary committees to punish
students for their political activities on and off campus. He claimed that disciplinary
procedure was often breached and that the fate of students was decided by external bodies.
Mr Nezeri reported that he was summoned twice by the committee at his university; once
for his activities with the Islamic Student Association, and once for protesting against the
university‟s lack of safety standards after two students died in university dorms from
carbon monoxide poisoning.
57.
The Special Rapporteur received a number of reports regarding the arrest of Rozhin
Mohammadi, a medical student at Manila Medical School of the Philippines, on 14
November 2011 at Imam Khomeini Airport in Tehran. According to sources (wishing to
remain anonymous), Ms Mohammadi was visiting family when arrested. She was
reportedly released the following day after posting bail. Following her release, security
forces raided her father‟s home and confiscated her personal belongings. She was rearrested
on 23 November 2011 and taken to Evin Prison. It is feared that Ms Mohammadi might be
subjected to solitary confinement and other forms of abuse and torture. There has been no
news about her since her arrest, and her family and defence counsel have been denied
visiting rights.
58.
In a letter to the Special Rapporteur, the Human Rights Commission of Daftar
Tahkim Vahdat stressed the important contribution that student organizations and their
members make to improving academic life and to defending student and human rights. The
peaceful efforts of students – including the hosting of lectures and the publication of
articles – are often met with punitive university or Government measures. Citing statistics
on the treatment of student activists based on information gathered from news sources, the
Commission maintains that, since March 2009, there have been 436 arrests, 254 convictions
and 364 cases of deprivation of education. Moreover, 144 students have been summoned by
the judiciary, and 13 student publications have been forcibly closed. The Commission also
gave the names of 32 student activists currently in prison for their activities.
F.
Unrecognized religious communities
59.
The Special Rapporteur continues to be alarmed by communications that
demonstrate the systemic and systematic persecution of members of unrecognized religious
communities, particularly the Baha‟i community, in violation of international conventions.
Moreover, the Government‟s tolerance of an intensive defamation campaign meant to incite
discrimination and hate against Baha‟is violates its obligations as set out in article 5 of the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
According to one report, 440 instances of slanderous speech against Baha‟is were published
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