A/HRC/34/43
organization of municipal and local elections, the Independent National Electoral
Commission, respect for the constitutional principle of the neutrality of the public
administration, the identification and prosecution of the perpetrators of the violence
committed during opposition protests over the 2013 legislative elections, compensation for
the victims of that violence, the establishment of the Supreme Court and the release of
arrested and imprisoned persons.
11.
As a result of that dialogue, the Presidential camp and the opposition agreed on all
of the agenda items and signed a comprehensive agreement intended to bring the crisis to
an end. The agreement was signed in the presence of representatives from the international
community, including the United Nations, the European Union, the International
Organization of la Francophonie, the Economic Community of West African States, the
ambassador of the United States of America, the ambassador of France and Guinean civil
society, as observers. The conclusion of the agreement, which is to be submitted to the
National Assembly for adoption, has defused the political situation and brought an end to
the street demonstrations that had become a source of violence and human rights violations.
III. Situation of human rights
A.
Violations committed in the context of public protests
12.
The right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association is guaranteed by article
20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 21 of the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights and article 10 of the Guinean Constitution.
13.
Unlike the previous year, few violent confrontations linked to political demands
were observed. However, on 16 August, following a political protest organized by the
opposition, a man was killed by a bullet allegedly fired by a police officer from a special
mobile intervention unit. The victim was hit in the neck while on the balcony of his
apartment. Three other persons were also injured: a 2-year-old child; a woman, who
suffered a leg injury; and a 20-year-old man, who was riding a motorcycle at the scene of
the incident, which took place in the Bambeto area of Conakry. All of the victims claimed
to have been injured by law enforcement. The police officer suspected of firing the shot that
caused the death was arrested and placed in detention. The shot was fired when police
officers were attempting to prevent a group of youths from barricading the road on their
return from the protest.
14.
On 19 April, law enforcement agencies in the commune of Kaloum prevented a
march by female members of the opposition who were demanding the release of members
of the UFGD opposition party who had been placed in pretrial detention following the fatal
shooting of a journalist at their party’s headquarters. The protesters lodged a complaint of
violation of the right to freedom of demonstration against three police officers and
gendarmes, who were leading the operations, given that they had met all of the relevant
legal requirements.
B.
Right to physical and psychological integrity
15.
The right to physical and psychological integrity is guaranteed under article 5 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights and article 6 of the Guinean Constitution.
16.
Respect for the right to physical and psychological integrity by defence and security
forces remains a cause for concern, particularly with regard to criminal suspects. The
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GE.17-00658
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