A/HRC/4/96
page 10
22.
In June 2006, a number of Liberian refugees stormed UNHCR headquarters in
Sierra Leone and damaged properties, in protest for the delay in processing their documents for
resettlement in a third country. The police intervened and quelled the situation. Forty-three
refugees were consequently arrested and later released on bail, while the case is still in court.
F. Economic, social and cultural rights
23.
Very little progress was noted in the enjoyment of economic rights. Massive
unemployment, in particular of young people, many of whom are former combatants, remains a
major concern. Youth empowerment and employment must be addressed as matter of priority so
as to avoid unravelling the gains that have been achieved through international efforts in
consolidating peace and stability in the country. The level of the poverty is alarming with over
70 per cent of the population living on less than one United States dollar per day. Low salaries
in the public sector, coupled with lack of incentives and poor working conditions also continue
to translate into endemic corruption and low productivity.
24.
A number of land disputes between neighbouring communities were reported in the
districts of Tonkolili, Bombali, Kenema, Kambia, Kailahun and Moyamba. In one incident in
February 2006, a police vehicle was burnt and several people wounded during a clash between
the villages of Kobanka and Molanina in Ribbi chiefdom, Moyamba District.
25.
There has been no significant improvement in the mining sector with respect to
addressing the human rights needs of those affected by mining operations, especially in
Kono District. By the end of 2006, the Koidu Diamond Mining Company had built only 56 of
the 500 houses it had agreed to build for the relocation of families affected by the blasting
operations. Even in the 56 houses completed, complaints were received that some did not meet
adequate standards.
26.
Many of the consequences of the conflict, in particular the lack of adequate housing and
shelter, have not been fully addressed yet. Thousands of citizens are still living in slums, while
others are squatting on public lands. The Government carried out a number of extrajudicial
demolitions of properties and forced evictions in the Hill Station neighbourhood in Freetown and
in Hanga Road, Kenema District, which caused enormous suffering and hardship. These
demolitions constitute a violation of the rights to adequate housing and to property rights and
have the potential to cause resentment, increase poverty and hardship. Consequently, they also
have the propensity to undermine national unity and reconciliation. In Freetown, this exercise
led to the death of a government official who was supervising the exercise; he was reportedly
abducted and killed by persons believed to be affected property owners. The Government should
adhere to the rule of law and address the housing needs of vulnerable populations.
27.
The availability of basic social services such as safe drinking water as well as affordable
and accessible health care is a continuing challenge. The lack of adequate health facilities, the
shortage of trained and qualified staff and the costs involved in obtaining services have made
health-care services inaccessible to many. Infant mortality is still high, estimated at 170 per
1,000 live births at the close of 2006, compared to 98 in least developed countries and 59 in
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