A/HRC/33/6
as well as other development partners, focused on establishing an incubator with
appropriate technical assistance and support to encourage micro- and small-scale
enterprises by youth and women. Government support was also provided to the Women in
Business organization, which gave women and their usually low-income families the
chance to earn money through small agribusinesses under the farm-to-table initiative. The
programme complemented national initiatives to promote import substitution, as well as the
use of value chains to encourage more efficient production and consumption and enhance
the economic empowerment of women.
14.
The delegation indicated that such good practices by the Women in Business
organization had also attracted financial support under the Enhanced Integrated Framework
of the World Trade Organization to build a storage and processing warehouse to add value
to products for niche export markets.
15.
Similarly, the Small Business Enterprise Centre provided equal access for women
and men under the small business loan guarantee scheme, providing securities for business
loans from commercial banks. The Government continued to back financial deposits with
the banks to cover the scheme. More than 2,000 small businesses with just over 50 per cent
ownership by women had access to finance for their businesses under the scheme.
16.
A privately run successful microcredit scheme continued to build on its female
clientele to the extent that commercial banks had opened their doors for such
businesswomen by providing them with larger loans.
17.
In addition, the Samoa Development Bank administered a microfinance scheme
targeting women’s community groups on economic development activities. There were no
restrictions on women accessing finance in Samoa from any bank or financial institution.
18.
The Government had passed the Personal Property Securities Act 2013, which
facilitated access to finance and transactions for businesses. The law also recognized the
right of both men and women to own property and use such personal assets for business
transactions.
19.
The education of the children of Samoa was key to the development of the nation as
a whole; that had been emphasized in the Education Act 2009, which focused on the
importance of compulsory education for the 5- to 14-year-old cohort. Samoa supported the
recommendation made regarding access to education to ensure that there was universal
primary school education under the school fees scheme, initially supported by the
Governments of Australia and New Zealand, but now fully funded by the Government of
Samoa. Similarly, a school fee-paying scheme was provided at the secondary level, but
only for years 9-11 to encourage higher retention rates from the primary to the secondary
level. Greater attention was being paid to the emerging discrepancies whereby there were
more girls than boys enrolling at all levels of education and males were performing less
well than females.
20.
The school fee paying schemes had contributed significantly to achieving
Millennium Development Goal 2 on universal primary education. The enforcement of the
Compulsory Education Act, along with anecdotal evidence, suggested that street vendors
emerged only after school hours. Enforcement of the Child Labour Act was the issue to be
tackled.
21.
Samoa was fully dedicated to an inclusive education system which supported the
integration of children with special needs into mainstream schools. The Inclusive Education
Programme was carried out in partnership with the Government of Australia, and involved
public, private and mission schools. The Government had identified private institutions that
could provide service delivery for children with disabilities, such as SENESE Inclusive
Education Support Services, Loto Taumafai and Aoga Fiamalamalama.
GE.16-10832
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