A/HRC/31/12 139.49 Review the effectiveness of existing legislation to combat racism, hate crime and hate speech (Islamic Republic of Iran); 139.50 Promote policies and programmes to combat racial hatred and discrimination against minorities and refugees, as well as to sanction such acts (Costa Rica); 139.51 Strengthen efforts to alleviate social discrimination against Muslims, Roma, Jews and foreigners of African origin (United States of America); 139.52 Assess the effectiveness of existing legislation to combat racism, hate crime and hate speech (South Africa); 139.53 Step up measures in combating discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance against persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities, particularly Muslims (Malaysia); 139.54 Proceed with the implementation of the National Action Plan on Integration to strengthen measures to tackle xenophobia, racism and intolerance, and increase intercultural understanding, including through community-based programmes (Canada); 139.55 Establishing a comprehensive system for recording and monitoring developments in the area of prevention of xenophobia and discrimination, including hate crimes (Norway); 139.56 Effectively combat all manifestations of Islamophobia, neo-Nazism, and investigate, prosecute and punish all hate crimes against minorities (Azerbaijan); 139.57 Eliminate discrimination against Roma and other minorities, including Muslims in law and practice, and protect their rights (Pakistan); 139.58 Continue its efforts in addressing the increasing anti-Semitic incidents (Israel); 139.59 Strengthen the promotion of understanding of a dialogue between cultures and religions as a means for the realisation of human rights (Tajikistan); 139.60 Carry out work on the promotion of racial, national and religious tolerance, especially among the youth (Tajikistan); 139.61 Double its efforts in promoting understanding and tolerance among people of different faiths and ethnic backgrounds (Malaysia); 139.62 Continue promoting tolerance towards persons of different ethnic origins (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia); 139.63 Take further effective measures to ensure ethnic and religious harmony in the country (Indonesia); 139.64 Implement public awareness campaigns to promote tolerance and respect for cultural diversity and to counter prejudice, stereotypes, discrimination, racism and Islamophobia (United Arab Emirates); 139.65 Take all appropriate measures to promote tolerance, intercultural dialogue and respect for diversity in the society (Azerbaijan); 139.66 Intensify awareness-raising campaigns aimed at changing existing prejudices and stereotypes against ethnic minority groups (Guatemala); 17