A/HRC/24/34
justice and to provide redress for victims and their families. Concerns over the credibility of
judicial investigations into human rights violations committed in the wake of the unrest in
2011 have been highlighted in the High Commissioner’s previous report (see
A/HRC/21/37). In the case of the Friday of Dignity killings of 18 March 2011, it came to
the attention of OHCHR-Yemen that the Specialized Criminal Court ordered the Attorney
General, on 27 April 2013, to investigate the 13 suspects in the case, including former
President Saleh and his nephew Yahiah. The Attorney General appealed the Court’s
decision, but the Appeal Court rejected this appeal on 5 June. In accordance with due
process, the investigation should therefore be initiated as ordered by the Court.
21.
With regard to the case of the Presidential Mosque bombing, in which several
people, including former President Saleh, were injured or died, 6 detainees of 28 were
acquitted after 20 months in detention. The remaining 22 went on hunger strike on 24 May
2013 protesting against the length of their detention. On 2 June 2013, the Minister of
Human Rights, Hooria Mashour, started a hunger strike in solidarity with the 22 detainees,
who were kept in detention without trial beyond the limit of six months set by the Penal
Code.20 In interviews conducted by OHCHR-Yemen on 2 June 2013, the prisoners
interviewed affirmed that they had been exposed to torture and forced to sign confessions.21
They stated that after an initial detention in an unidentified location,22 they had been moved
to the Political Prison in December 2011. At that time, the Attorney General reportedly
informed them that they were being charged with participating in the Presidential Mosque
bombing. On 4 June 2013, President Hadi issued a decree to release 19 of the 22 detainees.
The Attorney General decided to release 17, who were released on 6 June, and undertook to
speedily conclude the investigation of the remaining five detainees.
22.
In December 2012, the Government budgeted for 2 billion Yemeni rials (YRIs),
approximately US$ 9 million, to be paid to the victims of the 2011 events. According to
Presidential Decree No. 8 (2012), the families of victims killed or totally paralysed as a
result of injuries in 2011 would receive 1 million YRIs, those partially paralysed 500,000
YRIs, and each individual who was injured during the “revolution” would receive 360,000
YRIs. The Government announced that these payments should not be considered as
compensation, or “blood money”. The beneficiaries would still have the right to file
complaints and request compensation. According to the Wafaa Society, the institution
mandated to distribute the compensation, the total number of beneficiaries is reported to be
3,786.
23.
Despite this decision, injured individuals from the 2011 events have been holding
demonstrations and sit-ins calling for the implementation of the decree authorizing
compensation to be paid for families of the deceased and full treatment to be provided to
the wounded. On 12 February 2013, security forces forcefully dispersed a sit-in and hunger
strike in front of the Prime Minister’s Office. Several individuals were injured, including a
Parliamentarian who was partaking in the sit-in in solidarity with the protesters.
24.
In her previous reports to the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner
recommended that the Government of Yemen launch transparent and independent
20
21
22
8
The Minister ended her hunger strike as soon as the President promised to look into the detainees’
cases.
OHCHR-Yemen visited the detainees in the Political Security Prison back in June 2012 where they
reported the same information.
In several meetings conducted by OHCHR-Yemen, top officials at the National Security Office
maintained that they did not run detention centres. Several people interviewed by OHCHR confirmed
that they were detained by National Security before being referred to the Political Security detention
facility.
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