A/HRC/37/3
States organized a second regional conference on human rights in the implementation of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the Arab region.
2.
Economic, social and cultural rights
59.
OHCHR continued its efforts to promote and protect economic, social and cultural
rights. OHCHR and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
developed an information note on the relationship between the governance of small-scale
fisheries and the realization of the right to adequate food. The note explains how
implementing and monitoring the right to food of such communities directly contributes to
the achievement of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. In Malawi,
OHCHR supported the revision of a food and nutrition bill pursuant to a recommendation
made by the Special Rapporteur on the right to food (see A/HRC/25/57/Add.1).
60.
The High-level Working Group on the Health and Human Rights of Women,
Children and Adolescents, co-convened by OHCHR and the World Health Organization
(WHO) in May 2016, issued its report, entitled “Leading the realization of human rights to
health and through health”, in May 2017,7 in which it made nine recommendations
spanning three areas, namely, the creation of an enabling environment, partnering with
people and strengthening evidence and accountability. As a follow-up, on 21 November
2017, the organizations signed a framework of cooperation to drive implementation of the
recommendations. The Office also contributed to inter-agency initiatives, such as the joint
United Nations statement on ending discrimination in health-care settings,8 and the
Consolidated guideline on sexual and reproductive health and rights of women living with
HIV,9 led by WHO. It supported regional and national capacity-building sessions for civil
society on utilizing the human rights mechanisms on issues related to sexual and
reproductive health and rights, including in East Africa and Central America, and in the
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
61.
In follow-up to its work on urbanization and the New Urban Agenda, the Office
increased its collaboration with regional and local authorities. During the United Nations
Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) in Quito, the
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate
standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context launched the
“Shift” initiative with the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights and United Cities
and Local Governments. Its aim is to mobilize global actors to change the perception of
housing as a commodity to a human right. In the Middle East and North Africa, the already
high number of forcibly displaced persons has grown exponentially in recent years owing to
large-scale violence. OHCHR has developed guidance on land rights and returnees, with
partners including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and
the Norwegian Refugee Council. In Mauritania, it engaged with the World Bank on the
integration of the principles of participation and non-discrimination in their joint project
with the Government on the reform of land rights.
62.
In Serbia, OHCHR produced a policy paper on the social implications of public
procurement, particularly regarding the employment of persons with disabilities and
marginalized minorities. To enable adjudication of economic social and cultural rights in
courts, OHCHR Tunisia developed a manual for judges and lawyers, while OHCHR
Uganda held training sessions for the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the High
Court.
63.
Pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 33/20, on 7 July 2017 OHCHR
convened a seminar on ways to prevent, contain and/or mitigate the detrimental impact of
the damage to or destruction of cultural heritage on the enjoyment of human rights. The
7
8
9
Available at www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Women/WRGS/Health/ReportHLWG-humanrightshealth.pdf.
Available from www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2017/discrimination-in-health-care/en/.
Available from www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/gender_rights/srhr-women-hiv/en/.
11
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