Recognizing that human beings are at the centre of concerns for sustainable
development and that the right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably
meet the development and environmental needs of present and future generations,
Recognizing also that the world’s poor are especially vulnerable to the effects
of climate change, in particular those concentrated in high-risk areas, and also tend to
have more limited adaptation capacities,
Recognizing further that low-lying and other small island countries, countries
with low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas or areas liable to floods, drought and
desertification, and developing countries with fragile mountainous ecosystems are
particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change,
Recalling the relevant provisions of declarations, resolutions and programmes
of action adopted by major United Nations conferences, summits and special sessions
and their follow-up meetings, in particular Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration on
Environment and Development, and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable
Development and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,
Recalling also Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/60 of 20 April
2005 on human rights and the environment as part of sustainable development,
Recalling further Council resolution 6/27 of 14 December 2007 on adequate
housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and in particular
paragraph 3 thereof, and Council decision 2/104 of 27 November 2006 on human
rights and access to water,
Taking note of the contribution provided by special procedures of the Council
in examining and advancing the understanding of the link between the enjoyment of
human rights and the protection of environment,
Taking note also of the conclusions and recommendations contained in the
report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical and mental health to the General Assembly
(A/62/214), which include a call for the Council to study the impact of climate change
on human rights,
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