A/HRC/8/26
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disagrees, it provides reasons thereof in the action taken report. The experience has been that
95 per cent of recommendations have been generally complied with. The NHRC is playing a major
role in the drawing up of a National Action Plan for Human Rights, which will cover issues such as
the right to health, education, food security, housing, custodial justice and trafficking in women and
children. The Commission’s role was complementary to that of the judiciary. The Supreme Court
has referred a number of important matters to the Commission for monitoring while the
Commission has also taken specific cases of violations of human rights to the courts. The guidelines
developed by the Commission on the treatment of mentally ill persons held in prisons and child
rape cases have been adopted by the Delhi High Court and commended for adoption.
22. The Indian delegation, in regard to women and children, stated that a bill to prevent
sexual harassment at the work place is on the anvil. The National Policy for Empowerment of
Women 2001 aims at bringing about advancement, development and empowerment of women in all
spheres of life. The National Commission for Women was constituted with the mandate to
safeguard women’s rights. Thirty per cent of all wage employment is reserved for women.
Mobilization of women through Self-Help Groups for income generation activities has been
successfully adopted in programmes such as Swayamsidha through which 70,000 Self-Help Groups
have been formed, with 1 million members. The Government has initiated gender budgeting as a
tool for gender mainstreaming in all sectors with the objective of making budgets more gender
responsive. To provide protection for women in distress, over 565 home shelters and short stay
homes and help lines are being operated. A Scheme for Prevention of Trafficking and Rescue,
Rehabilitation of Victims of Trafficking for Commercial Sexual Exploitation has been launched. On
the anvil was a new scheme for relief and support to rape victims. Special measures to improve the
educational status of women include a pronounced gender focus in the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan universalization of elementary education. The health needs of women received special priority in
the National Rural Health Mission.
23. India was implementing the world’s largest child care programme - the Integrated Child
Development Services, where supplementary nutrition is provided to over 78 million women and
children and preschool education to 32 million children, as well as support and rehabilitation to
those children. The Commission for Protection of Child Rights was set up in March 2007 to ensure
effective implementation of child rights. The Government has adopted a multi-pronged sequential
approach to eliminate the problem of child labour. The Action Plan of the National Policy on Child
Labour 1987 included strict enforcement of the Child Labour Act 1986 and the prohibiting of
employment of children in hazardous occupations and as domestic help. The National Child Labour
Project (NCLP) Scheme was in operation in 250 high child labour endemic districts in the country
and the spread is proposed to be increased in the coming years. Other initiatives include extensive
awareness and sensitization programs of various stakeholders strict enforcement measures. An
important measure taken very recently was the collaboration with corporate houses to clean supply
chains for eliminating child labour. A beginning has been made with the garment industry for an
action plan to enable eliminating child labour and at the same time provide gainful employment to
their families.
B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
24.
During the interactive dialogue, 42 statements were made by the following delegations.
25. While welcoming the fact that India is a party to a number of international human rights
instruments, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland noted that India has not
ratified the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment or its Optional Protocol. It recommended that India ratify both instruments at the
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