A/HRC/32/5 institutional framework for the protection and promotion of human rights. Namibia expressed appreciation for efforts to protect freedom of expression and encouraged Niger to build on these achievements and guard against any arbitrarily restriction in the fight against terrorism. 81. The Netherlands commended progress in creating national human rights institutions. It noted some limited progress regarding access to maternal health care and reducing female genital mutilation and early marriage. The Netherlands asked that particular attention be paid to human rights defenders working on corporate accountability and transparency issues, who might face arrest, arbitrary detention and spurious charges. 82. Nicaragua recognized the enactment of a new Constitution in 2010 that triggered a process to establish the rule of law and promote and protect human rights. Nicaragua commended the Government for improving the quality and access to education and health, and called for the rapid adoption of the justice and human rights policy. 83. Nigeria welcomed the justice national policy and the action plan for 2016-2025, as well as initiatives to prevent trafficking in persons. Nigeria urged Niger to promote human rights at all levels, and ensure political inclusion and free and fair elections. It also urged Niger to continue to provide the enabling environment for the protection of the rights of refugees and internally displaced persons, in line with international standards. 84. Norway commended Niger for its efforts to enhance access to education and food security. It acknowledged the hospitality that Niger had demonstrated towards refugees from neighbouring countries and condemned the attacks on innocent civilians in the Diffa region. Norway recalled the responsibility of Niger to uphold fundamental rights even during a State of Emergency. 85. Pakistan noted that Niger had implemented a majority of the recommendations from the first cycle of the universal periodic review. Pakistan commended the passage of a number of laws and administrative reforms, and appreciated the ongoing cooperation with OHCHR, including the treaty bodies. 86. Panama welcomed progress made by Niger in implementing the recommendations accepted during its first universal periodic review, as well as the establishment of its national human rights institution. 87. The Philippines recognized the challenges faced by Niger regarding climate change and terrorism. It welcomed the ratification of international human rights instruments and the strengthening of a domestic legal and institutional framework. It expressed appreciation for efforts towards the abolition of the death penalty, and towards combating human trafficking and slavery. It commended Niger for measures taken to promote and protect the rights of refugees and migrant workers. 88. Portugal noted with appreciation the willingness of Niger to engage further with treaty bodies and welcomed, among other developments, the establishment of an interministerial committee in charge of preparing human rights reports. Furthermore, it welcomed the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 2014. 89. Senegal congratulated Niger for its efforts since its first universal periodic review, and for measures taken in the areas of education, health, agriculture and food selfsufficiency, as well as the ratification of human rights instruments. Senegal called on the international community to assist Niger in its efforts to combat terrorism. 90. Sierra Leone welcomed the policies undertaken by Niger since its first universal periodic review. It noted that Niger was targeted by Boko Haram and commended the Government for tackling this threat in a holistic manner and working with regional partners. GE.16-05960 11