A/HRC/11/L.10
page 62
refusal of Canada to adhere to various international human rights instruments while it had made
similar recommendations in the context of the universal periodic review to other countries.
253. Cuba noted that, in the course of the review of Canada, around 68 recommendations had
been formulated. It highlighted those asking Canada to ratify international conventions to which
it was not yet a party and to intensify efforts to combat racism, racial discrimination and
xenophobia, particularly against First Nations, as an essential component to democracy. It noted
that Canada had accepted a number of recommendations, but regretted that it continued to refuse
to comply fully with and implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples, one of Cuba’s recommendations. Cuba also regretted that Canada dissociated itself
from international efforts to combat racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia and urged it to
join the activities to implement the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, as well as the
outcome document of the Review Conference. Cuba indicated it missed the time when Canada
took a pro-third-world approach, committed to the noblest causes, always on the side of the
weakest, and awaited its return.
254. The Russian Federation regretted that the recommendations that it made to Canada had not
been implemented. It recommended that Canada not isolate itself from international cooperation
with respect to work on combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance and that it consider the possibility of accepting the final document of the
Durban Review Conference. The Russian Federation also stressed the importance of a
nationwide strategy to combat poverty, particularly in the context of the current global financial
and economic crisis and of the desirability to pay special attention to the situation of
representatives of indigenous peoples, who were experiencing the greatest difficulties.
255. The Islamic Republic of Iran made reference to concerns raised by the treaty bodies and in
stakeholders’ submissions, including on continued cases of violation of human rights in Canada,
as well as the growing discriminatory treatment of indigenous people, aboriginal women,
migrants, Muslims, Arabs and Afro-Canadians. Iran noted that, since September 2001, Canada’s
Muslim and Arab communities had continuously felt victimized. It made reference to concerns
about serious acts of violence against Aboriginal women and urged Canada to examine its failure
to investigate cases of missing and murdered Aboriginal women. Iran also noted that Canada
placed barriers to refugee and migrant family reunification, and recommended that Canada
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