A/HRC/22/32
session and a publication, OHCHR contributed to ensuring that the law complies with
international standards on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. In Kenya, the
National Council on the Administration of Justice was established as a mechanism to
ensure a coordinated approach to the administration of justice and secure the independence
and accountability of the judiciary. OHCHR comments and suggestions were reflected in
the draft bill which was adopted by Parliament. In Ecuador, the OHCHR Regional Office
for Central America in partnership with UN Women and other actors supported the
development of a protocol on the investigation of femicide with the objective of tackling
the epidemic of violence against women in El Salvador and enhancing the investigative
capacities of public prosecutors, judges and members of the police.
6.
In addition to supporting legislative reform, OHCHR also provides support to States
regarding policy reform. Activities, in particular related to the administration of the justice
sector, include the 2011-2015 Strategic Plan of the Burundi Ministry of Justice, which
contains reforms pertaining to judicial independence and accountability. Following
advocacy work of the United Nations Office in Burundi, two key activities were undertaken
in 2011: the organization of a national conference on justice, which will serve as a platform
for recommendations on different issues related to judicial independence; and a study on
the capacity-building plan for the Supreme Council of the Magistracy, which will serve as a
preliminary step for wider reforms.
7.
In Afghanistan, the Human Rights Support Unit was established within the Ministry
of Justice to strengthen the Government’s capacity to fulfil its international human rights
obligations under the human rights treaties it has ratified, which have also been
incorporated into its Constitution. OHCHR/the United Nations Assistance Mission in
Afghanistan, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
supported the establishment of the Unit in 2011. The Office also conducted training on the
human rights-based approach for newly recruited staff and provided policy advice and
technical advice to the Unit for the development of an action plan to implement
recommendations of the universal periodic review. In Guinea-Bissau, the United Nations
Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau facilitated the creation of an
interdisciplinary committee to ensure the compliance of prisons and detention centres with
international standards for detention. As a result of monitoring related to the administration
of justice, the Government agreed to the creation of an integrated structure for the
administration of the correctional system. OHCHR provided technical support to the
drafting of the terms of reference for the structure in 2011.
8.
Strengthening human rights compliance by judicial and law enforcement institutions
is also a primary focus of activity for OHCHR. The joint OHCHR-Department of
Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) Rule of Law Indicators Project was launched in 2011,
receiving the endorsement of the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group as a
system-wide guidance tool. The project was implemented in Haiti and Liberia and the
indicators were launched in South Sudan in late 2011. By March 2012, the implementation
of the indicators was completed in all three countries. Through the project, national
authorities are provided with the necessary information and guidance to assess and identify
areas in need of reform, such as performance, integrity, transparency and accountability of
national criminal justice institutions, and to ensure compliance with international standards
regarding fair trial and the treatment of members of vulnerable groups.
9.
OHCHR also organizes and facilitates human rights training sessions in field
presences around the world for the judiciary, police and other security forces, including
military forces in order to contribute to improving their compliance with international
human rights standards. For instance, with the International Labour Organization (ILO), the
OHCHR Regional Office for South America organized and conducted a two-month course
in Peru in 2011 focused on the direct applicability or the interpretative value of
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