A/HRC/44/48
undermines the ethical obligation to “do no harm”. The main obstacle for the
realization of the right to mental health does not rest with individuals and their global
burden of mental disorders, but rather in the structural, political and global burden
of obstacles being produced by archaic, broken mental health systems.
84.
Those obstacles, power asymmetries in mental health care, the dominance of
the biomedical model and the biased use of knowledge, need to be addressed by
changes in laws, policies and practices. In particular, the dominance of medicalization
in both existing and even in some “progressive” policy reforms continues to mask
broader social injustices that must be confronted and addressed by the global
community. Movements of service users, of persons with psychosocial disabilities, of
mad people, of people who hear voices, who are rights holders in all their diversity,
must be at the forefront of efforts for rights-based change. Scaling up rights-based
support within and outside existing mental health systems holds much promise for the
changes that are needed.
85.
There is a common cause in this rapidly changing world. Significant global
changes are afoot and the crisis in global mental health has common connections in
other areas of human rights activism. Authoritarianism, late-stage neoliberalism,
climate change, paternalism and the rise of big data all present risks to the enjoyment
of human rights and an opportunity for coming together in solidarity to rethink and
reshape social, economic and political structures to ensure a sustainable, peaceful, just
and inclusive future.
86.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that States:
(a)
Undertake the legislative, policy and other measures required to fully
implement a human rights-based approach to mental health with the inclusive
participation of those with lived experience;
(b)
Invest in rights-based research in this area to support those measures
and better conceptually integrate implementation and efforts on the ground for
reform;
(c)
Integrate public health evidence, lived experience and rights-based
research to guide decision-making on global and national public policy strategies.
That should include prioritizing a shift away from medicalization in the development
of mental health, criminal justice and public welfare-related reforms;
(d)
Take immediate steps to implement the recommendations in Human
Rights Council resolutions 32/18 and 36/13 on mental health and human rights;
(e)
Promote mental health by increasing financial support to sustainable,
cross-cutting programmes that reduce poverty, inequalities, discrimination on all
grounds and violence in all settings, so that the main determinants of mental health
are effectively addressed;
(f)
Invest in child- and adolescent-friendly mental health services that are
family-focused and community-based, and prevent financial and other incentives that
fuel institutionalization, social exclusion and the overuse of psychotropic medication;
(g)
Promote the principles of healthy ageing and respect for the rights of
older persons to live in the community, and put in place measures, including
workforce strengthening, to end the overdiagnosis and overuse of psychotropic
medication.
87.
The Special Rapporteur recommends that organizations representing the
psychiatric profession, including academic medicine and psychiatry:
(a)
Firmly establish human rights and social justice as core values when
promoting mental health interventions;
(b)
Modernize medical education and integrate mental health and human
rights into medical education and research, with a special focus on the need to
radically reduce coercion, over-medicalization, institutionalization, all forms of
discrimination against persons with mental health conditions and other human rights
violations;
19
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents