A/HRC/RES/43/29
figures that express support for the affirmation of superiority of a race or an ethnic group,
dehumanize and demonize persons belonging to minorities, disseminating hostility and
prejudice against ethnic, religious or racial groups, or condone or justify violence against
them,
Recognizing that gender plays a role in the planning and commission of genocide and
the distinct ways it can be planned and perpetrated against women, men, girls and boys,
including through acts of sexual and gender-based violence, and the importance that gender
analysis has for prevention and accountability measures,
Strongly condemning violence against women and girls, such as murder, rape,
including systematic rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy and enforced sterilization, and
calling for effective measures of accountability and redress where those acts amount to
violations of international human rights and humanitarian law,
Welcoming the launching of the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate
Speech as an effective tool to fight incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence,
Welcoming also the Plan of Action for Religious Leaders and Actors to Prevent
Incitement to Violence that Could Lead to Atrocity Crimes,
Emphasizing that the presence of an organized, knowledgeable, strong and
representative civil society and free, diverse and independent media able to operate freely
would significantly reduce the risk of genocide,
Noting with concern that attempts to deny or to justify the crime of genocide as
defined in the Convention and established as such under international law may risk
undermining the fight against impunity, reconciliation and efforts to prevent genocide,
Expressing deep concern that justification, biased accounts or denial of past instances
of genocide may increase the risk of reoccurrence of violence,
Acknowledging the necessity to protect the cultural heritage of persons belonging to
minorities from intentional destruction aimed at erasing evidence of their presence as a key
factor for preservation of their identity,
Recognizing the importance of fact-based casualty recording initiatives led by State
authorities, independent civil society or internationally mandated organizations, and the
contribution they can make to the effectiveness of early warning mechanisms, ensuring
accountability, truth, justice, reparation, guarantees of non-recurrence and the preservation
of historic memory, and combating genocide denial and other forms of hate speech,
Reaffirming that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness of civilizations
and cultures, which constitute the common heritage of humankind,
Underlining the fact that, when designing and implementing strategies, policies and
measures to address gross human rights violations and serious violations of international
humanitarian law, the specific context of each situation must be taken into account with a
view to preventing the recurrence of crises and future violations,
Recalling that the Human Rights Council was mandated by the General Assembly to
address situations of violations of human rights, including gross and systematic violations,
and to make recommendations thereon, and that it should also promote the effective
coordination and mainstreaming of human rights in the United Nations system,
Recognizing the important contribution of the United Nations human rights system to
efforts towards preventing situations in which the crime of genocide could be committed,
Reaffirming its full support for the mandate of the Special Adviser to the SecretaryGeneral on the Prevention of Genocide, who acts as, inter alia, an early warning mechanism
to prevent potential situations that could result in genocide,
Taking note of the framework of analysis for atrocity crimes developed by the Office
of the Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide and on the Responsibility to Protect
as one of the tools to assess the risk of genocide in any situation, and encouraging Member
States and regional and subregional organizations to use relevant frameworks, as appropriate,
for guidance in their prevention work,
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