A/HRC/22/14
highlighted adoption of the Third Basic Plan for Gender Equality. It made a
recommendation.
95.
Botswana commended Japan’s legislative initiatives incorporating human rights
instruments. Botswana noted the absence of rights for children born out of wedlock. It
made a recommendation.
96.
Brazil encouraged Japan to ratify CRPD, and to pursue gender equality. Brazil made
recommendations.
97.
Bulgaria commended Japan’s active engagement on the Human Rights Council and
noted the Third Basic Plan for Gender Equality. It made a recommendation.
98.
Burkina Faso noted ratification of international human rights instruments and the
withdrawal of certain reservations. It highlighted the need for further progress in children’s
rights, human-trafficking and rights for foreigners. It made a recommendation.
99.
Japan responded to additional questions on the capital punishment and mandatory
appeals. Japan has a trial system in which appeals were already broadly recognized under
the three-trial system. Appeals can be made by Defence Attorneys. Japan further clarified
that persons under 18 years at the moment of committing crimes could not be sentenced to
the death penalty.
100. Regarding conditions and treatment in penal institutions, Japan indicated that the
necessary supplies were provided to inmates, including sufficient drinking water, food,
clothing, bedding and other daily supplies, not to mention additional warm winter clothing
101. Adjustments were made with due consideration for those with special needs
including foreigners. Medical and hygiene services were provided on a regular basis, and
treatment was given when required, as appropriate.
102. On the independence of the national human rights commission to be established,
Japan reiterated that the institution would be independent and not subject to the control of
the Government.
103. On the revision of the civil code, to address issues including universal marriageable
age between men and women and equalizing shares of inheritance between children born in
and out of wedlock, Japan reported on steps taken in this regard. Japan noted that the Third
Basic Plan for Gender Equality states that the Government of Japan would continue to
examine the revision.
104. Referring to comments on the substitute detention system, Japan noted that under
the criminal justice system this detention system played an important role. In accordance
with the Penal Detention Facilities Act of 2007, Japan would continue to ensure the proper
services to the detainees.
105. Regarding the detention of persons for the distribution of flyers with political
statements. Japan noted that the police did not act based on the content of the flyers but
fair-mindedly, based on other acts of infringing the law. Thus, it was not an act of
censorship limiting the freedom of expression.
106. On women rights in the labour market, Japan indicated that equal wages for men and
women were guaranteed in the law. Wage gaps were mainly related to the number of years
and position of work. The Equal Employment Opportunity Act banned discrimination in
terms of recruitment or allocation, and dismissal due to pregnancy was also banned. Japan
noted that the 2010 revised Child Care Leave Act also provided for both parents to be able
to have paternal leave and shortened working hours.
107. Burundi welcomed creation of a division in the prosecutor’s office to combat illegal
conduct during criminal interrogations. It noted recognition of the Ainu people. It
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