A/HRC/35/43
caused by the rise in electricity prices were defused when the Ministry of Energy
intervened.
20.
In 2016, the Ministry of Solidarity, Social Cohesion and Compensation of Victims
also facilitated the relocation of populations living in the protected nature reserve of Mount
Péko. According to the authorities, the relocation took place peacefully. The Government is
currently looking for ways of resettling internally displaced persons (90 per cent of such
persons are reported to be of foreign origin and 30 per cent of these would like to return to
their country of origin) by identifying cultivable plots of land available for those wishing to
stay in Côte d’Ivoire.
21.
With regard to the compensation of victims of the crises in Côte d’Ivoire, the
Ministry of Solidarity, Social Cohesion and Compensation of Victims received from the
Head of State, on 19 April 2016, the final report of the National Commission for
Reconciliation and Compensation of Victims, with instructions to publish and implement
its recommendations. In its report, the Committee set out a national reparation plan,
identifying 316,954 victims. The Ministry launched the pilot stage of the compensation
process for 4,500 victims, who comprise 3,500 persons entitled to receive compensation
and 1,000 persons with injuries who are to be given medical and psychological care. This
stage of the process is not yet complete.
22.
The Independent Expert welcomes the efforts made by the Ministry of Solidarity,
Social Cohesion and Compensation of Victims and encourages the Ministry of Women,
Child Protection and Solidarity, which took over the responsibilities of the former
following the cabinet reshuffle in January 2017, to continue the efforts undertaken and
consolidate social peace. However, he notes that, to date, no legal text gives a clear
definition of a victim of the crises that took place in Côte d’Ivoire, despite the fact that such
a definition is discussed in the final report of the Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation
Commission.
23.
Victims’ associations report that victims are feeling increasingly impatient and
frustrated. Despite the efforts made by the National Commission for Reconciliation and
Compensation of Victims, some victims do not seem to have been identified. The
Independent Expert wishes to reiterate the importance of establishing an appropriate way of
enabling all victims not yet identified to register. Furthermore, persons who wish to
ascertain whether or not they are on the official list of victims should be able to do so
through a consultation process that respects victims’ anonymity. In addition, some victims
have complained of the interference of intermediaries who claim that, in return for a
commission, they will use their influence with the Government to help victims obtain
compensation from the funds set aside for reparation. The Independent Expert believes that
these complaints should be heard and that investigations should be carried out.
C.
National Human Rights Commission of Côte d’Ivoire
24.
The Independent Expert once again wishes to stress the importance of the role of the
National Human Rights Commission of Côte d’Ivoire in protecting and promoting human
rights in Côte d’Ivoire. The departure of UNOCI and the end of the Independent Expert’s
mission in June 2017 further reinforce the need for it to carry out this role. As for its
activities, the Commission has drawn up a strategic document on its functioning, its
mandate and the communication side of its work. In 2016, the document was submitted to
its financial partners and will be submitted to the United Nations country team.
25.
The Independent Expert has noted that the Commission’s activities are becoming
more dynamic and visible. He welcomes and encourages this positive trend and commends
the fact that 31 regional commissions are now up and running.
26.
In 2016, the Commission registered 310 appeals, as against only 75 the previous
year. Its visibility has progressively increased, largely owing to the support provided by
UNOCI, which has helped to train regional commissioners in monitoring respect for human
rights and information gathering.
GE.17-08076
7
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