A/HRC/7/68
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A. Strengthening national human rights capacity
5.
A critical measure of the impact of OHCHR lies in the strengthening of national human
rights mechanisms, including State institutions and civil society organizations. In addition to
strengthening national capacity through advice and recommendations resulting from its
monitoring and legal work, OHCHR undertook numerous training initiatives, workshops,
briefings on specialized issues and on-the-job mentoring. The National Human Rights
Commission, civil society and law enforcement agencies were targeted as priority beneficiaries.
6.
Among the major initiatives were workshops in 11 districts on the theme “Human rights
and the peace process”, which brought together local authorities, police, political parties, civil
society and others to encourage dialogue and coordinate responses to human rights problems,
especially in the Terai districts.
7.
Following Parliament’s confirmation, in early September 2007, of five commissioners,
OHCHR worked with the National Human Rights Commission to identify strategies for
strengthening cooperation. Although concerns were expressed that the appointment procedures
did not fully reach international standards, OHCHR viewed the appointments as a significant
opportunity for the Commission to develop into an independent, credible and effective
institution. In October, after an 18-month review, the International Coordinating Committee of
National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights recommended A-status
accreditation but made observations on several matters reviewable after one year, including
financial autonomy, interaction with the United Nations human rights system and with civil
society.
8.
OHCHR organized training sessions for Commission staff on, inter alia, human rights
investigation, documentation, elections, economic, social and cultural rights, transitional justice,
advocacy, legislative review, human rights education, litigation and anti-trafficking. OHCHR
trained 15 staff members to help establish a training unit, and provided its recommendations to
the Commission on strengthening draft legislation defining the Commission’s functions, duties,
powers and working procedures in the light of its new status as a constitutional body.
9.
Some 700 civil society actors participated in a range of capacity-building activities
organized by the Office, including human rights non-governmental organizations, youth and
student leaders, women human rights defenders, media and academic institutions. Issues covered
included human rights law and protection mechanisms, human rights and the media,
documentation, discrimination, and the rights of internally displaced persons and indigenous
peoples. OHCHR also facilitated the establishment of working groups on human rights indicators
and common vocabularies to improve reporting.
10. OHCHR continued its training and awareness-raising activities with the Nepal Police and
Armed Police Force. Substantive advice was provided for the drafting of Nepal Police human
rights standing orders, 58,000 copies of which were officially handed to police officials in
January 2008. Training on human rights issues directly concerning police work and on
protection mechanisms was provided to 35 Nepal Police trainers, as were specialized sessions for
around 100 police officials. Five regional training sessions for some 150 Armed Police Force
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